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Fudgin [204]
3 years ago
7

Identify the mass law that each of the following observations demonstrates, and explain your reasoning: (a) A sample of potassiu

m chloride from Chile contains the same percent by mass of potassium as one from Poland. (b) A flashbulb contains magnesium and oxygen before use and magnesium oxide afterward, but its mass does not change. (c) Arsenic and oxygen form one compound that is 65.2 mass % arsenic and another that is 75.8 mass % arsenic.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Rufina [12.5K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A. Law of constant composition or definite proportion

B. Law of conservation of mass

C. Law of multiple proportion

Explanation:

A. The law of constant composition states that "all pure samples of the same chemical compound contain the same proportion of the elements by mass". Considering the pure same of KCl obtained from different locations, their samples regardless of the procedure used to make them or geography wil be in the same proportion when analysed.

B. Law of conservation of mass states that "mass can neither be created nor destroyed". This law applies to all chemical reactions in which matter is only changed from one form to another. In the bulb, magnessium and oxygen merely combines to magnessium oxide. No loss of matter.

C. Law of multiple proportion states that "when two elements combine to form two or more different compounds, the masses of one of the elements which seperately combine with a fixed mass of the other element are in a simple ratio ".

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algol [13]

Answer:

2H2(g) + O2(g) --------> 2H2O(g). ∆H= -242KJmol-1

Explanation:

A thermochemical equation is a balanced chemical reaction equation that includes the physical states of all reactants and products and the energy change.

As shown above, hydrogen reacted with oxygen in the gas phase to form water, an energy of 242KJ was evolved and we are required to put this in a thermochemical equation using the least coefficients.

Hydrogen reacts with oxygen to form water in the gas phase in a least ratio of 2:1 as shown in the answer.

The term 'energy evolved' in the question means that the reaction is exothermic and energy is evolved. Hence ∆H is negative as shown.

6 0
3 years ago
N and ca can mix with each othe to make compound-explain
postnew [5]

Answer:

Yes, the formed product is calcium nitride, Ca_3N_2.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the answer is yes, since nitrogen in gaseous state is able to react with calcium in solid state to form calcium nitride as shown below:

N_2+Ca\rightarrow Ca_3N_2

This is possible since calcium losses two electrons and nitrogen gains three electrons to remain positively and negatively charged respectively, forming the aforementioned ionic compound.

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7 0
3 years ago
A drought is a long period of dryness. If animals fight during a drought, which basic need is most likely limited?
Greeley [361]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
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Explanation:

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