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3 years ago

As the atomic numbers of the elements in column IIA increase, the size of the atoms generally

Chemistry

2 answers:

joja [24]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Increase

Explanation:

Gennadij [26K]3 years ago

7 0

<u>Answer:</u> The size of the atoms increases as the atomic number of the elements in Group II-A increases.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Atomic radius of an atom is defined as the total distance from the nucleus to the outermost shell of the atom.

On moving from top to bottom, an extra shell around the nucleus is added and the outermost shell gets far away from the nucleus and hence, the distance between the nucleus and outermost shell increases. Thus, increasing the atomic radii of the atom on moving from top to bottom.

We are given:

Atoms that are present in Group II-A are Beryllium (Z = 4), Magnesium (Z = 12), Calcium (Z = 20), Strontium (Z = 38), Barium (Z = 56) and Radium (Z = 88)

As, the atomic number increases on moving down the group, so does the atomic radius of the atoms in the group.

Hence, the size of the atoms increases as the atomic number of the elements in Group II-A increases.

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Two samples of sodium chloride with different masses were decomposed into their constituent elements. One sample produced 1.731.

Amanda [17]

Answer:

The answer to your question is letter c) 6.09 g of sodium and 9.38 g of chlorine.

Explanation:

This problem is solve using rule of three

We know that the proportion Sodium to Chloride is 1 to 1 in sodium chloride, so we have to look for this proportion in the options

AM Sodium = 23 g

AM Chlorine = 35.5 g

Sodium Chlorine

23 g ---------------- 1 mol 35.5 g -------------- 1 mol

1713.73g ------------- x 2666.6 g ------------- x

x = 1713.73/23 = 74.51 x = 2666.6/35.5 = 75.12

These values are very similar, we have to look for the proportion in the options

a) 6.09g of sodium = 0.26 mol

4,87 g of chlorine = 0.14 mol These numbers are not very similar

b) We have 0.26 mol of Na

0.037 mol of Cl This is not the answer

c) We have 0.26 mol of Na

0.26 mol of Cl These numbers are the same, the proportion is 1:1, this is the answer

d) We have 0.26 mol of Na

0.36 mol of Cl This is not the answer

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following most accurately represents John Dalton’s model of the atom? A. a tiny, solid sphere with an unpredictable

valkas [14]

The most accurately represented John Dalton's model of the atom is: C. a tiny, solid sphere with a predictable mass for a given element

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The development of atomic theory starts from the first term conveyed by Greek scientists who suggested that every substance has the smallest particles so that the word atomos appears, which means it cannot be divided. So, John Dalton, a British scientist put forward the hypothesis about atoms, among others:

1. The elements are composed of atoms which are small particles which cannot be subdivided

2. Atoms that make up the same element have the same properties, mass, and size, while for different elements, the properties are also different

3. Compounds are composed of two or more atoms in a fixed ratio

4. In chemical reactions, atoms after and before a reaction cannot be destroyed, only separation and reassembly occur

Point 3 shows the relationship with The Law of Constant Composition of Proust so that further research on atoms is more developed

Dalton's hypothesis is described as a solid sphere like a very small shot put ball or a bowling ball based on Dalton's hobby in bowling

<h3>Learn more</h3>

Bohr's model of the atom

brainly.com/question/1625635

Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment

brainly.com/question/1859083

The part of an atom that is mostly empty space

brainly.com/question/4089014

Keywords: atom, Dalton, a solid sphere, The Law of Constant Composition

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The strength of an atom's attraction for the electrons in a chemical bond is the atom's?

Mazyrski [523]

<span><span>Yes. An element that is highly electronegative pulls more on the electrons in a bond, such as oxygen in H20. This creates a polar bond, where there is a small negative charge on the oxygen, and a small positive charge in between the hydrogens.

</span>Credit goes to "Erin M" answered on yahoo answers a decade ago.
</span>

3 0

3 years ago

Determine the number of equivalents if a 3.89N solution contains 0.76 L of solution

ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

oriented C-2, and (3) the minimizing of the number of ... (2) L. A. Mitscher, J. K. Paul, and L. Goldman,Experientia, 19, 195. (1963). ... SOzCeHiBr)3 in 147 ml. of anhydrous methanol containing 0.37 ... bicarbonate and saturated sodium chloride solution, and dried ... determined in 2% chloroform solution; infrared spectra on.

5 0

3 years ago

The progress of the reaction:

Blababa [14]

Answer:

The Equilibrium constant K is far greater than 1; K>>1

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant, K, for any given reaction at equilibrium, is defined as the ratio of the concentration of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the concentration of reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

It tells us more about how how bigger or smaller the concentration of products is to that of the reactants when a reaction attains equilibrium. From the given data, as the color of the reactant mixture (Br2 is reddish-brown, and H2 is colourless) fades, more of the colorless product (HBr is colorless) is being formed as the reaction approaches equilibrium. This indicates yhat the concentration of products becomes relatively higher than that of the reactants as the reaction progresses towards equilibrium, the equilibrium constant K, must be greater than 1 therefore.

6 0

3 years ago