B. Most rocks are composed of single mineral
Answer:
T2 = 550K
Explanation:
From Charles law;
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where;
V1 is initial volume
V2 is final volume
T1 is initial temperature
T2 is final temperature
We are given;
V1 = 20 mL
V2 = 55 mL
T1 = 200 K
Thus from V1/T1 = V2/T2, making T2 the subject;
T2 = (V2 × T1)/V1
T2 = (55 × 200)/20
T2 = 550K
The Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
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What is Spontaneous reaction ?</h3>
Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system.
When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally.
Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
According to Gibb's equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
ΔH = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol
ΔS = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK
T = temperature in Kelvin
- ΔG = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
- ΔG = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
- ΔG = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
ΔH - TΔS = 0 for reaction to be spontaneous
T = ΔH / ΔS
Here,
T = 500K
Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 500 K.
Learn more about Gibbs free energy here ;
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Equation for the standard formation of solid sodium orthosilicate:
4 Na(s) + Si(s) + 2 O₂(g) → Na₄SiO₄(s)
Answer:
1
all matter is made of tiny particles called atom
