if a liquid is heated and the temperature at which it boils is measured, the ? property is beingm easured.

Cryolite, Na3AlF6(s), an ore used in the production of aluminum, can be synthesized using aluminum oxide. Balance the equation f

dmitriy555 [2]

Answer: The mass of cryolite produced is 51.48 kg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For aluminium oxide:

Given mass of aluminium oxide = 12.5 kg = 12500 g (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000 g)

Molar mass of aluminium oxide = 101.96 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of aluminium oxide}=\frac{12500g}{101.96g/mol}=122.6mol$

For NaOH:

Given mass of NaOH = 55.4 kg = 55400 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\frac{55400g}{40g/mol}=1389mol$

For HF:

Given mass of HF = 55.4 kg = 55400 g

Molar mass of HF = 20 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of HF}=\frac{55400g}{20g/mol}=2770mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$Al_2O_3(s)+6NaOH(l)+12HF(g)\rightarrow 2Na_3AlF_6+9H_2O(g)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aluminium oxide reacts with 6 moles of sodium hydroxide and 12 moles of HF.

So, 122.6 moles of aluminium oxide will react with $(6\times 122.6)=735.6mol$ of sodium hydroxide and $(12\times 122.6)=1471.2mol$ of HF

As, given amount of NaOH and HF is more than the required amount. So, they are considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aluminium oxide is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aluminium oxide produces 2 moles of cryolite

So, 122.6 moles of aluminium oxide will produce = $\frac{2}{1}\times 122.6=245.2mol$ of cryolite

Now, calculating the mass of cryolite by using equation 1:

Molar mass of cryolite = 209.94 g/mol

Moles of cryolite = 245.2 mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$245.2mol=\frac{\text{Mass of cryolite}}{209.94g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of cryolite}=(245.2mol\times 209.94g/mol)=51477.3g$

Converting this into kilograms, we use the conversion factor:

1 kg = 1000 g

So, $51477.3 g\times (\frac{1kg}{1000g})=51.48kg$

Hence, the mass of cryolite produced is 51.48 kg

7 0

3 years ago

Will has an aquarium with water, plants, and fish that eat the plants. It is sealed so no material can get in or out, and has gl

Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

The aquarium is covered and not in sunlight

Diminishing

Explanation:

The sun is the ultimate source of energy for all life and activities on earth. The aquarium is no exception.

Green plants manufactures food in the process of photosynthesis by combining carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.

This food provides all other lives with energy through the break down of energy held in carbon chains.

Is the aquarium now in sunlight or is it covered?

Here is a feeding relationship between plants and fish in a pond. The producer here is the plants. The consumer is the fish.

Using carbon dioxide and water, plants manufactures food. When the amount of carbon starts decreasing it shows that the aquarium is covered.

The source of dissolved carbon dioxide in water is the fish which gives off this gas as it respires. When the fish ceases to respire, it does not have enough food and might have died thereby decreasing carbon dioxide levels.

What is happening to the number of energy storage molecules in the plants and fish as a result?

The energy levels in both plant and fish will begin to reduce because the plant is unable to produce food which the fish depends on.

This will furnish a rapid decline in the energy available in these living organisms since the plants are not able to produce.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How is this SI unit of temperature related to the metric unit of Celsius?

shtirl [24]

Answer:

Celsius is currently a derived unit for temperature in the SI system, kelvin being the base unit. ... The two main reference points of the Celsius scale were the freezing point of water (or melting point of ice) being defined as 0 °C and the boiling point of water being 100 °C.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

3 0

3 years ago

What is the concentration in milligrams per milliter of a solution containing 23.5 meq sodium chlorise per milliliter? mw nacl =

ValentinkaMS [17]

1374.75 is the concentration in milligrams per ml of a solution containing 23.5 meq sodium chloride per milliliter.

Concentration in chemistry is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's total volume.

It is calculated in mg/ml.

The unit of measurement frequently used for electrolytes is the milliequivalent (mEq). This value compares an element's chemical activity, or combining power, to that of 1 mg of hydrogen.

Formula for calculating concentration in mg/ml is

Conc. (mg/ml) = M(eq) /ml × Molecular weight / Valency

Given

M(eq) NaCl/ ml = 23.5

Molecular weight pf NaCl = 58.5 g/mol

Valency = 1

Putting the values into the formula

Conc. (mg/ml) = 23.5 ×58.5/1

= 1374.75 mg/ml

Hence, 1374.75 is the concentration in milligrams per ml of a solution containing 23.5 meq sodium chloride per milliliter.

Learn more about Concentration here brainly.com/question/14500335

#SPJ4

7 0

2 years ago

How many milliliters of 2.00 M H2SO4 will react with 28.0 g of NaOH?

77julia77 [94]

Answer:175⋅mL of the given sulfuric acid

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago