Routing is process of selecting and establishing the routes that data packets take on their way to a particular destination (specific IP addresses). Broadcasting on the other hand is the simultaneous transmission of the same message to multiple recipients. In contrast to routing, broadcasting lacks the ability to direct packets to a specific address. When it comes to security, routing is not necessarily more secure than broadcasting. Without goof security protocols other users can read messages even if they aren't the recipient of the packet.
Modification is the name given to an attack that makes changes into original data such as users manually modifying data, programs processing and changing data, and equipment failures.
In modification attacks, only changes are made to original data without deleting it completely. Modification is basically a type of attack in the context of information security. This type of attack creates annoying situations and discords by altering existing data in data files, inserting new false information in the network and reconfiguring network topologies and system hardware.
Modification attack is mainly mounted against sensitive and historical data. Modification attacks target integrity of the original data with an intent of fabricating it.
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Answer:
When designing a cache, you have to consider this things:
If the cache has a bigger block size may have a lower delay, but when miss the miss rate will be costly. If an application has high spatial locality a bigger block size will do well, but programs with poor spatial locality will not because a miss rate will be high and seek time will be expensive.
Answer:
Knowledge Acquisition Facility.
Explanation:
The power and effectiveness of the Expert System is equal to the quality of the knowledge it contains. The knowledge has to deal with high complexity and apply the best judgement. collection of expert knowledge is very important and involves the collecting information about a field usually from an expert. This information is stored in a computer program stored as a knowledge base.
Knowledge is always updating so it also very important to keep it up to date and it is done by Knowledge Acquisition Facility.
