The dependent variable was the time and the independent variable was thecars
Answer:

Explanation:
given,
s = 400- 16 t²
we know,
Velocity of an object is defined as the change in displacement per unit change in time.
velocity an also be return as




Hence, instantaneous velocity function given by 
To calculate instantaneous velocity, you need to insert value of time.
ex, instantaneous velocity at t = 4 s
v = -32 x 4 = -128 m/s.
Answer:c-The gravitational effect when spacecraft flies close to the asteriod
Explanation:
Gravitational effect on the spacecraft gives an estimate that how big is the asteroid by experiencing its gravitational pull.
The amount of extra thrust required to maintain the trajectory of the spacecraft during its motion hints at the scientist about the size of the asteroid.
Gravitational pull is directly proportional to the mass of object so greater the mass, greater will be the pull.
The chaotic nature of the Solar System excluding Pluto was established by the numerical computation of the maximum Lyapunov exponent of its secular system over 200 myr.
<h3>What is chaotic motion of the solar system ?</h3>
There has been an increase in awareness of chaotic dynamics in the solar system over the past 20 years. The orbits of tiny objects in the solar system, such as asteroids, comets, and interplanetary dust, are now known to be chaotic and to experience significant variations across geological time periods.
- a completely unpredictable orbit, or one where significant changes in the orbit can result from even small changes in the position and/or velocity of the orbiting entity.
Learn more about Chaotic motion here:
brainly.com/question/13717859
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They live half their lives in water and most of their life on land