Answer:
The correct answer would be option B, For both nations and individuals.
Explanation:
In determining the living standards, productivity plays a key role for both nations and individuals.
Productivity is basically the measure of being productive. When the effectiveness of a productive effort is measured in terms of the output it generates, this is called productivity. For example, we can say that this new machinery will be able to product 40% more units of the product. This means, the effectiveness of the new machinery is 40% more now in terms of its output.
Now in this example, productivity plays a key role for both nations and individuals. When effectiveness of a productive effort increases, it will directly impact the company, employees of the company, the economy of the country and thus the whole nation and their living standards. Productivity helps in generating more GDP for the economy, and thus also helps in the growth.
Answer:
The answer is- Conflict theory
Explanation:
Conflict theory is a sociological theory that claims social groups or classes compete with each other in order to obtain resources which the society sees as important and social order is maintained by dominion and power rather than consensus and conformity.
Rules are made by the influential and powerful in order to control competing groups. They shape societal beliefs and practices in order to make their own privileges seem fair
A. true x hope this helps x
Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
