Glycolysis is the process by which glucose molecules are broken down to pyruvate molecules while gluconeogenesis is the process by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate molecules. For glycolysis, the entry level substrate is glucose, the product is pyruvate and energy in form of ATP and the metabolic purpose of glycolysis is energy production. For gluconeogenesis, the entry level substrate can be lactate, pyruvate, glycerol or glucogenic amino acid, the product is glucose and the purpose of the process is generation of glucose.
Temperature and thermal energy are in a direct proportion which means that if temperature of a substance increases, its thermal energy also increases and vice versa.
To solve this we assume
that the gas inside is an ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas
equation which is expressed as PV = nRT. At a constant pressure and number of
moles of the gas the ratio T/V is equal to some constant. At another set of
condition of temperature, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as
follows:
