The net force on the system:
F = m₂g - m₁gsin(∅)
F = 39.5 x 9.81 - 43 x 9.81 x sin(30)
F = 176.58 N
Now, we use F = ma to find the acceleration on each mass.
F = m₁a₁
a₁ = 176.58 / 43
a₁ = 4.11 m/s²
F = m₂a₂
a₂ = 176.58 / 39.5
a₂ = 4.47 m/s²
The centripetal force acting on the rider is much greater if the roller coaster has a circular loop, rather than oval. This is because the change in direction is much sharper throughout the loop, causing the rider to experience a much more intense G-Force throughout the loop.
A teardrop loop features a more gradual change of direction: the cart spends time moving upward, briefly changes direction, and spends the rest of the time moving downward and flattening to a horizontal path. This means the riders experience the majority of the force on the way down as the car levels out, rather than an intense G-force throughout the ride.
Option C
The fact that voltage can be created by exerting force on a crystal is used in Knock sensor
<u>Explanation:</u>
Any knock to an engine exhibits as a little shake that is distinguished by the knock sensor. This sensor acts by altering the fluctuation to an electrical sign, which is later transferred to the processor mastering the ignition system.
There the variation in quake to the voltage sign modifies the timing improvements on the kindling. The knock sensor is placed on the engine base, cylinder cap or consumption manifold. This is because its purpose is to sense fluctuations affected by engine knock or explosion.
