Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).
Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.
That is different from Plum Pudding model, because it shows that most of the atom is empty space.
According to Rutherford model of the atom:
1) Atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
2) Major space in an atom is empty.
3) Atoms nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electrons.
4) An atom is electrically neutral.
Answer: Temperature = T, unknown
Saturated Solution, NH4Cl concentration = 60g/100g H2O = 0.6g NH4Cl/g H2O
Assume density of H2O = 1 g/ml
m = 0.6g NH4Cl/g H2O / 1 g/ml
m = 0.6g NH4Cl/ml
See the table of saturated solutions and identify the temperature at which the concentration of NH4Cl is 60g/100g H2O.
Explanation: The line on the graph on reference table G indicates a saturated solution of NH4CL as a concentration of 60. g NH4 Cl/100. g H2O
Answer:
C) 
Explanation:
pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions.
Thus,
pH = - log [H⁺]
The expression of the pH of the calculation of weak acid is:-
Where, C is the concentration = 0.5 M
Given, pH = 2.94
Moles = 0.100 moles
Volume = 1.00 L
So, 
C = 0.100 M



Multiply the number of each element by its mass on the periodic table.
Add them together.
Put the mass of carbon only over the total mass and multiply the result by 100 to get the percentage.
<u>Answer:</u> The amount of heat absorbed by the solution is 2.795 kJ
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the mass of water, we use the equation:

Density of water = 1 g/mL
Volume of water = [70 + 70] = 140 mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:

To calculate the heat absorbed, we use the equation:

where,
q = heat absorbed
m = mass of water = 140 g
c = heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C
= change in temperature = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the amount of heat absorbed by the solution is 2.795 kJ