The originator of transformational grammar was Noam Chomsky.
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Could you please say question properly
The answer is: Anticleia is explaining why Odysseus cannot embrace her.
In the excerpt from "The Oddysey," Odysseus travels to the underworld, where he finds his mother's spirit. She tells him she has died of sadness, while waiting for him to go back from war. However, when Odysseus wishes to embrace his mother, he finds out her body is not composed of matter - it has no material existance and his arms pass through her. Anticleia is extremely upset, and explains that ghosts have no physical solidness.
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A your work and the work of others
In the excerpt above, the sentence is a _compound-complex sentence_.
This one makes the most sense.