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kari74 [83]
4 years ago
13

In a reaction where an OH group is substituted with a Cl, 15.02 g of 3-phenyl-2-butanol (MW=150.2 g/mol) is the starting materia

l. What is the theoretical yield in grams of the product? (the product of the above reaction has a molecular weight of 168.1 g/mol)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Brrunno [24]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

16.81 g of C₁₀H₁₃Cl

Explanation:

When 3-phenyl-2-butanol reacts with HCl it undergoes a substitution reaction to form 2-chloro-3-phenylbutane and water.

C₁₀H₁₄O + HCl ⇄ C₁₀H₁₃Cl + H₂O

The molar mass of 3-phenyl-2-butanol is 150.2 g/mol and the molar mass of 2-chloro-3-phenylbutane is 168.1 g/mol. The molar ratio is 1:1. Then, for 15.02 g of 3-phenyl-2-butanol, the theoretical yield is:

15.02gC_{10}H_{14}O.\frac{168.1gC_{10}H_{13}Cl}{150.2gC_{10}H_{14}O} =16.81gC_{10}H_{13}Cl

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From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial pressure (P₁) = 8.5 atm

Initial volume (V₁) = 24 L

Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K

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<h3>Final volume (V₂) =? </h3>

  • The final volume of the gas can be obtained by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:

\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\\frac{8.5 * 24}{298}  = \frac{13.5 * V_{2}}{288}\\\\ \frac{204}{298} = \frac{13.5 * V_{2}}{288}\\\\

Cross multiply

298 × 13.5 × V₂ = 204 × 288

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Divide both side by 4023

V_{2} = \frac{58752}{4023}\\\\

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Learn more: brainly.com/question/25547148

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