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never [62]
4 years ago
12

The gases that surround Earth or another planet.

Chemistry
1 answer:
yan [13]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

i think that it is an atmosphere.

Explanation:

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The average molecular speed in a sample of Ar gas at a certain temperature is 391 m/s. The average molecular speed in a sample o
adoni [48]

Answer:

550 m/s

Explanation:

The average molecular speed (v) is the speed associated with a group of molecules on average. We can calculate it using the following expression.

v = \sqrt{\frac{3 \times R \times T}{M} }

where,

  • R: ideal gas constant
  • T: absolute temperature
  • M: molar mass of the gas

We can use the info of argon to calculate the temperature for both samples.

T = \frac{v^{2} \times M}{3 \times R} = \frac{(391m/s)^{2} \times 39.95g/mol}{3 \times 8.314J/k.mol} = 2.45 \times 10^{5} K

Now, we can use the same expression to find the average molecular speed in a sample of Ne gas.

v = \sqrt{\frac{3 \times R \times T}{M} } = \sqrt{\frac{3 \times (8.314J/k.mol) \times 2.45 \times  10^{5}K }{20.18g/mol} } = 550 m/s

7 0
3 years ago
For the reaction 2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O, how many grams of oxygen are needed to react 3 moles of hydrogen?
mr Goodwill [35]

Answer:

48 grams

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the reaction is the following:

2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O

That means that 2 moles of H₂ react with 1 mol of O₂ to produce 2 moles of H₂O. We convert the moles of oxygen (O₂) by using the molecular weight (MW) as follows:

MW(O₂) = 16 g/mol x 2 = 32 g/mol

mass of O₂ = 1 mol x 32 g/mol = 32 g

So, we have the following stoichiometric ratio: 32 g O₂/2 moles H₂. We have 3 moles of hydrogen (H₂), so we multiply the moles by the stoichiometric ratio to calculate how many grams are needed:

3 moles H₂ x 32 g O₂/2 moles H₂ = 48 g O₂

<em>Therefore, 48 grams of O₂ are needed to react with 3 moles of H₂.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
When a water molecule is split, what is it split into? where do all the resulting components end up?
Lunna [17]
<span>A molecule of water is divided in this way: H + ends up in stoma O2 goes into atmosphere electrons go to ETC. In this way begins a division with a termination of all the resulting components of this molecule of water.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
In which orbital does an electron in a nitrogen atom experience the greatest shielding? In which orbital does an electron in a n
Charra [1.4K]

Explanation: Electron shielding could be defined as the reduction or mitigation in the effective cloud due to the differences in the attractive force of the nucleus on the electrons of an atom. Electron shielding explains the protection from attractive forces afforded to the outer electrons by their inner compatriot.

In Nitrogen, there are 3 2p electrons in the 2p sub-level which are shielded by 4 inner electrons; 2 in the 1s level and 2 in the 2s level. Therefore, the electrons in the 2p sub-level enjoy the greatest shielding from the attractive force of the nucleus due to the shield afforded to the valence electrons by the 4 inner electrons .

8 0
4 years ago
What makes a substance pure?
Norma-Jean [14]

Answer: When a substance is pure, it is composed of one type of molecule. For example, table salt is only composed of (more or less) salt molecules, while seawater has water and salt molecules. A more complicated example of a non - pure substance is soil. It has many different types of nutrients and compounds.

5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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