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Vika [28.1K]
3 years ago
14

Two identical balloons are inflated to a volume of 1.00 L with a particular gas. After 12 hours, the volume of one balloon has d

ecreased by 0.200 L. In the same time, the volume of the other balloon has decreased by 0.0603 L. If the lighter of the two gases was helium, what is the molar mass of the heavier gas
Chemistry
1 answer:
ratelena [41]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

43.7

Explanation:

Volume of gas = 1.00L

Time = 12 hours

Decrease in 1 balloon = 0.200L

Decrease in second balloon = 0.0603L

R1 = rate at which helium diffuses= 0.20/12= 0.0166

R2 = rate at which heavier gas diffuses = 0.0693/12 = 0.00502

Using grahms law

R1²/R2² = m/4

= 0.0166²/0.00502² = m/4

= 10.935 = m/4

When we cross multiply

m is the molar mass of heavier gas = 43.73

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The aldol condensation involves nucleophilic attack of an enolate to a carbonyl. Use the pop-up menus to identify the total numb
Sindrei [870]

Aldol condensation involves the reaction of an acid or base with a carbonyl group producing a nucleophile that attacks another carbonyl compound  to yield a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone compound.

<h3>What is aldol condensation?</h3>

The aldol condensation is a reaction in organic chemistry in which there is a reaction between an acid or base and a carbonyl group which then serves as the nucleophile that attcks a second carbonyl to yield a β-hydroxyaldehyde or β-hydroxyketone compound.

The aldol condensation may be acid catalysed or base catlysed. The question is incomplete hence the complete mechanimsms can not be decuced.

Learn more about aldol condensation: brainly.com/question/9415260

3 0
2 years ago
Formula of <br> Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻
Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

The formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.

Explanation:

The formula for aluminum sulfate is Al₂(SO₄)₃. If we say in terms of ions. The ions are Al³⁺. It is a positive ion or the cation. Other ion is SO₄²⁻. It is sulfate ion. It is anion.

Aluminum sulphate is used in water purification and as a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles.

Hence, the formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.

3 0
3 years ago
Which structural formula represents an unsaturated hydrocarbon?
bija089 [108]

Answer:

4

Explanation:

your chosen answer is right as unsaturated mean contains double bond and 1st and 3rd is Wrong as Carbon only can have 4 bonds and 2nd is Wrong as it is saturated.

hope this helps :)

5 0
3 years ago
Convert 6.7 x 1024 molecules of nitrogen dioxide into grams.
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

510 g NO₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
  • Reading the Periodic Table
  • Writing Compounds
  • Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

6.7 × 10²⁴ molecules NO₂ (Nitrogen dioxide)

<u>Step 2: Define conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of NO₂ - 14.01 + 2(16.00) = 46.01 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Use Dimensional Analysis</u>

<u />6.7 \cdot 10^{24} \ molecules \ NO_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ NO_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ NO_2} )(\frac{46.01 \ g \ NO_2}{1 \ mol \ NO_2} ) = 511.901 g NO₂

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.</em>

511.901 g NO₂ ≈ 510 g NO₂

6 0
3 years ago
A 22.0 mLmL sample of a 1.16 MM potassium sulfate solution is mixed with 14.8 mLmL of a 0.860 MM barium nitrate solution and thi
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

The limiting reactant is Ba(NO3)2

The theoretical yield BaSO4 is 2.97 grams

The percent yield of the reaction is 86.5 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of a 1.16 M potassium sulfate solution (K2SO4) = 22.0 mL = 0.022 L

Volume of a 0.860 M barium nitrate solution (Ba(NO3)2 = 14.8 mL = 0.0148 L

The solid BaSO4 is collected, dried, and found to have a mass of 2.57 grams

Step 2: The balanced equation

K2SO4(aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) → BaSO4(s) + 2KNO3(aq)

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles = volume * molarity

Moles K2SO4 = 0.022 L * 1.16 M

Moles K2SO4 = 0.02552 moles

Moles Ba(NO3)2 = 0.0148 L * 0.860 M

Moles Ba(NO3)2 = 0.012728 moles

Step 4: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 1 mol K2SO4 we need 1 mol Ba(NO3)2 to produce 1 mol BaSO4 and 2 moles KNO3

Ba(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed. (0.012728 moles) . K2SO4 is in excess. There will remain 0.02552 - 0.012728 = 0.012792 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles BaSO4

‬For 1 mol K2SO4 we need 1 mol Ba(NO3)2 to produce 1 mol BaSO4 and 2 moles KNO3

For 0.012728 moles Ba(NO3)2 we'll have 0.012728 moles BaSO4

Step 6: Calculate mass BaSO4

Mass BasO4 = moles BaSO4 * molar mass BaSO4

Mass BaSO4 =  0.012728 moles *  233.38 g/mol

Mass BaSO4 = 2.97 grams

Step 7: Calculate the percent yield

% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield ) * 100 %

% yield = ( 2.57 grams / 2.97 grams ) * 100 %

% yield = 86.5 %

The limiting reactant is Ba(NO3)2

The theoretical yield BaSO4 is 2.97 grams

The percent yield of the reaction is 86.5 %

7 0
3 years ago
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