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Alisiya [41]
3 years ago
8

10. What effect does temperature have on molecular motion? Using this explanation, explain why both pressure and volume can decr

ease with decreasing temperature.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vovangra [49]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

If the temperature increases the molecular movement as well, and if it increases the same it will happen with the molecular movement.

Pressure, volume and temperature are three factors that are closely related since they increase the temperature, the pressure usually decreases due to the dispersion of the molecules that can be generated, so the volume also increases.

If the temperature drops, the material becomes denser, its molecules do not collide with each other, their volume and pressure increases.

Explanation:

The pressure is related to the molecular density and the movement that these molecules have.

The movement is regulated by temperature, since if it increases, the friction and collision of the molecules also.

On the other hand, the higher the volume, the less pressure there will be on the molecules, since they are more dispersed among themselves.

(in the opposite case that the volume decreases, the pressure increases)

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Find the percentage composition of a compound that contains 1.94 g of carbon, 0.48 g of hydrogen, and 2.58 g of sulfur.
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer : The percentage composition of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur in a compound is, 38.8 %, 9.6 % and 51.6 % respectively.

Explanation :

To calculate the percentage composition of element in sample, we use the equation:

\%\text{ composition of element}=\frac{\text{Mass of element}}{\text{Mass of sample}}\times 100

Given:

Mass of carbon = 1.94 g

Mass of hydrogen = 0.48 g

Mass of sulfur = 2.58 g

First we have to calculate the mass of sample.

Mass of sample = Mass of carbon + Mass of hydrogen + Mass of sulfur

Mass of sample = 1.94 + 0.48 + 2.58 = 5.0 g

Now we have to calculate the percentage composition of a compound.

\%\text{ composition of carbon}=\frac{1.94g}{5.0g}\times 100=38.8\%

\%\text{ composition of hydrogen}=\frac{0.48g}{5.0g}\times 100=9.6\%

\%\text{ composition of sulfur}=\frac{2.58g}{5.0g}\times 100=51.6\%

Hence, the percentage composition of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur in a compound is, 38.8 %, 9.6 % and 51.6 % respectively.

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3 years ago
True or false<br> Volcanoes form along mid ocean ridges where two plates move together
gladu [14]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
1. In the first step of the mechanism for this process, a phenoxide anion is generated. This phenoxide anion goes on to act as a
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

See the explanation

Explanation:

In this case, in order to get an <u>elimination reaction</u> we need to have a <u>strong base</u>. In this case, the base is the phenoxide ion produced the phenol (see figure 1).  

Due to the resonance, we will have a more stable anion therefore we will have a less strong base because the negative charge is moving around the molecule (see figure 2).

Finally, the phenoxide will attack the <u>primary carbon</u> attached to the Cl. The C-Cl bond would be broken and the C-O would be produced <u>at the same time</u> to get a substitution (see figure 1).

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Please give brainliest

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What is the volume of 1.2 moles of water vapor at STP?
sladkih [1.3K]
<span>Avogadro's law applies at STP where P is 1 atm and T is 273K. From Avogadro's law; 1 mole of gas takes up 22.4 L of volume at STP. I. e 1 moles = 22.4 L. Hence 1.2 moles of water vapor will take up. 1.2 * 22.4 = 26.88L. Or using ideal ga s eqn PV = NRT. We have P = 1 atm. N = 1.2 moles. R = 0.0821 L and T =273 K. So V = NRT/P.Then we have 1.2 * 0.0821 * 273 = 26.88L.</span>
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3 years ago
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