Heat energy is required.
In distillation, the solution is first heated, where heat energy is required, such as using a bunsen burner.
When the solution is heated, the water may reach its boiling point and evaporate. However, salt does not. When water molecules evaporates, it travels through a condenser that cools it down into liquid again. Therefore we get pure water. Salt is also obtained in the original beaker.
Therefore to first start this process, heat energy is required.
Answer:
<h2>12 atm</h2>
Explanation:
To find the initial pressure we use the formula for Boyle's law which is

Since we are finding the initial pressure

From the question we have

We have the final answer as
<h3>12 atm</h3>
Hope this helps you
Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals. An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions.
Answer:
The molar solubility of YF₃ is 4.23 × 10⁻⁶ M.
Explanation:
In order to calculate the molar solubility of YF₃ we will use an ICE chart. We identify 3 stages: Initial, Change and Equilibrium and we complete each row with the concentration of change of concentration. Let's consider the solubilization of YF₃.
YF₃(s) ⇄ Y³⁺(aq) + 3 F⁻(aq)
I 0 0
C +S +3S
E S 3S
The solubility product (Ksp) is:
Ksp = [Y³⁺].[F⁻]³= S . (3S)³ = 27 S⁴
![S=\sqrt[4]{Ksp/27} =\sqrt[4]{8.62 \times 10^{-21} /27}=4.23 \times 10^{-6}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S%3D%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7BKsp%2F27%7D%20%3D%5Csqrt%5B4%5D%7B8.62%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-21%7D%20%20%2F27%7D%3D4.23%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7DM)