<u>Answer</u>
5.the stage before a star becomes a main sequence star
<u>Explanation</u>
A protostar is a small star that is still gathering its masses. When it forms enough masses it make a parent molecular cloud.
This been the case, from the choices given, the correct statement about a protostar is;
5.the stage before a star becomes a main sequence star
Answer:
r = √(k q₁ q₂ / F)
Explanation:
F = k q₁ q₂ / r²
Multiply both sides by r²:
F r² = k q₁ q₂
Divide both sides by F:
r² = k q₁ q₂ / F
Take the square root of both sides:
r = √(k q₁ q₂ / F)
Answer:
Explanation:
a. The equation of Lorentz transformations is given by:
x = γ(x' + ut')
x' and t' are the position and time in the moving system of reference, and u is the speed of the space ship. x is related to the observer reference.
x' = 0
t' = 5.00 s
u =0.800 c,
c is the speed of light = 3×10⁸ m/s
Then,
γ = 1 / √ (1 - (u/c)²)
γ = 1 / √ (1 - (0.8c/c)²)
γ = 1 / √ (1 - (0.8)²)
γ = 1 / √ (1 - 0.64)
γ = 1 / √0.36
γ = 1 / 0.6
γ = 1.67
Therefore, x = γ(x' + ut')
x = 1.67(0 + 0.8c×5)
x = 1.67 × (0+4c)
x = 1.67 × 4c
x = 1.67 × 4 × 3×10⁸
x = 2.004 × 10^9 m
x ≈ 2 × 10^9 m
Now, to find t we apply the same analysis:
but as x'=0 we just have:
t = γ(t' + ux'/c²)
t = γ•t'
t = 1.67 × 5
t = 8.35 seconds
b. Mavis reads 5 s on her watch which is the proper time.
Stanley measured the events at a time interval longer than ∆to by γ,
such that
∆t = γ ∆to = (5/3)(5) = 25/3 = 8.3 sec which is the same as part (b)
c. According to Stanley,
dist = u ∆t = 0.8c (8.3) = 2 x 10^9 m
which is the same as in part (a)
Answer:
0 km/h
Explanation:
Relative speed is the speed of a moving body with respect to another.
When two bodies move in the same direction then the relative speed is calculated as difference of their speeds.
In this case;
The two cars have the same speed. The relative speed will be;
72 km/h -72 km/h = 0 km/h