Answer: Bubbles, burning, odor, color change, and rusting.
Explanation: Chemical changes are changes to something that is irreversible.
The rate of entropy change:
The rate of entropy change of the working fluid during the heat addition process is 3 kW/K
What is the Carnot cycle?
- The Carnot Cycle is a thermodynamic cycle made up of reversible isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression processes in succession.
- The ratio of the heat absorbed to the temperature at which the heat was absorbed determines the change in entropy.
The entropy of a system:
The rate of heat addition is expressed as,
Q = 
The entropy of a system is a measure of how disorderly a system is getting. The rate of entropy generation during heat addition is,
Calculation:
<u>Given:</u>
= 400K
= 1600K
W = 3600 kW
Put all the values in the above equation, and we get,
= 
= 3 kW/K
The rate of entropy change is 3 kW/K
Learn more about the Carnot cycle here,
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The salt and water are a homogeneous mixture but when salt dissolves in the water system is called a solution of salt and water.
<h3>What is a mixture? </h3>
A mixture is defined as the combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded together.
There are two types of mixture which include:
- Homogeneous (uniform composition) and
When salt is added to the ice water system, it lowers the freezing point of the ice water thereby forming a homogenous mixture of water and salt.
The dissolution of salt in ice water leads to the formation of salt and water solution.
Learn more about mixture here:
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Condenser Lens - This lens system is located immediately under the stage and focuses the light on the specimen.
Answer: last option, what came before the big bang?
Explanation:
The big bang theory states that the universe started as a dense nucleus of matter: a huge amount of matter concentrated in a tiny spot.
This is the conclusion of equations and evidences that prove that the universe has been and continuous to expand: since it has been expanding, there was a moment when it was as small and dense as it is possible.
So, the expansion is the result of violent explosion.
The time during which the expansion has been happening (this is how long ago the big bang occured) has been estimated thanks the the observation of the speed of recesion of the galaxies, but nothing can be told about what came before the bing bang occured.
