Answer:
1. Micro-organism
Explanation:
Micro organism are disease causing agents,which cannot be seen with the human naked eyes. The use of of magnification lens or microscope goes a long way in making them visible.
People living within the Australia's major city are exposed to a lot of disease causing organism than those who stays outside the city.
A city is been define as a collection of heterogeneous set of people,and a key criteria is it's population.
Daily business activities within the city surpasses that which happens outside the city.The handling of door knobs,elevators buttons ,stair rails and other common objects which can be touched by humans,there by making the transmission and inhabitation of fungi,viruses and bacterial infection more likely within the major cities.
Answer:
Girls’ bodies increase in size and shape during puberty. Their hips become more rounded and they get a more defined waist. The vulva, vagina and nipples get bigger and the breasts begin to develop, sometimes unevenly.
Other changes include pubic hair appearing and a vaginal discharge - an increase in the mucous produced in the vagina.
Girls also start menstruating or having their period during this time.
Explanation:
Answer:
Physiological changes occur with aging in all organ systems. The cardiac output decreases, blood pressure increases and arteriosclerosis develops. The lungs show impaired gas exchange, a decrease in vital capacity and slower expiratory flow rates. The creatinine clearance decreases with age although the serum creatinine level remains relatively constant due to a proportionate age-related decrease in creatinine production. Functional changes, largely related to altered motility patterns, occur in the gastrointestinal system with senescence, and atrophic gastritis and altered hepatic drug metabolism are common in the elderly. Progressive elevation of blood glucose occurs with age on a multifactorial basis and osteoporosis is frequently seen due to a linear decline in bone mass after the fourth decade. The epidermis of the skin atrophies with age and due to changes in collagen and elastin the skin loses its tone and elasticity. Lean body mass declines with age and this is primarily due to loss and atrophy of muscle cells. Degenerative changes occur in many joints and this, combined with the loss of muscle mass, inhibits elderly patients' locomotion. These changes with age have important practical implications for the clinical management of elderly patients: metabolism is altered, changes in response to commonly used drugs make different drug dosages necessary and there is need for rational preventive programs of diet and exercise in an effort to delay or reverse some of these changes.
