•Saturated Solution: A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in a definite amount of solvent at a given temperature is called a saturated solution.
Example: A soda is a saturated solution of carbon dioxide in water. This is why, when the pressure is released, carbon dioxide gas forms bubbles.
•Unsaturated solution: It is a solution in which more of solute can be dissolved at a given temperature. In this, addition of solute is possible till the solution reaches the point of saturation.
Example: Salt dissolved in water even sugar dissolved in water is an Unsaturated solution if the quantity of dissolved Salt/Sugar is below the saturation point.
They tell you to have caution.
You can take two liquids of different densities (how much mass is in a given volume) and pour them into a funnel. An example is oil and water. When the mixture settles, the denser liquid will be at the bottom, and drips through the funnel first. This is a separation that you can just let occur naturally.
