Answer:
53.1 mL
Explanation:
Let's assume an ideal gas, and at the Standard Temperature and Pressure are equal to 273 K and 101.325 kPa.
For the ideal gas law:
P1*V1/T1 = P2*V2/T2
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, T is temperature, 1 is the initial state and 2 the final state.
At the eudiometer, there is a mixture between the gas and the water vapor, thus, the total pressure is the sum of the partial pressure of the components. The pressure of the gas is:
P1 = 92.5 - 2.8 = 89.7 kPa
T1 = 23°C + 273 = 296 K
89.7*65/296 = 101.325*V2/273
101.325V2 = 5377.45
V2 = 53.1 mL
Calcium carbonate is most likely to dissolve in water with:
e. Lots of Carbon dioxide and colder temperature.
Explanation:
- Calcium carbonate is very sparingly soluble in water. However, it has been observed to dissolve in cold water with higher concentration of Carbon dioxide.
- The reason behind the observation is the formation of Calcium bicarbonate which is soluble in water.
- Higher concentration of Carbon dioxide in water turns it acidic. When this acidic water reacts with calcium carbonate it forms Calcium bicarbonate which is soluble in water.
- So,Calcium carbonate is most likely to dissolve in water with lots of Carbon dioxide and colder temperature.
Explanation:
Whenever there occurs a decrease in the density of a substance then this is known as rarefaction.
For example, when particles of a gas become more dispersed or spread out then it means they have gained more kinetic energy. As a result, there will occur a decrease in mass of the gas and increase in volume of the gas.
As density is mass divided by volume. Hence, decrease in mass will also lead to a decrease in density of the gas.
Therefore, we can conclude that when the molecules in the air become less dense (as in the process of hearing), rarefaction has occurred.
Answer:
there is no change in mass
Explanation
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