Solution:
The idea of an atom proposed by the Greek philosophers because:
According to Greek Philosopher, matter is composed of small and indivisible particles called atoms. He introduced atoms as too small to be seen, unchangeable, completely solid without internal structure. He proposed that atoms are of variety of shapes and sizes which is responsible for different types of matter.
But according to Dalton’s atomic theory, chemical elements have atoms, which are identical in weight. The different elements have different atoms of different weight. Atoms can combine in whole-number ratios to form compounds. These observations are already introduced by Greek philosopher, but the idea of atomic weight is introduced by Dalton. He introduced the list of 21 elements with their atomic weights and, he was the first to propose the element’s symbol.
Answer: measure the mass (48.425g) of KCl
Explanation:
To prepare the solution 0.65M KCl we must measure the mass of KCl that would be dissolved in 1L of the solution. This can be achieved by:
Molar Mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5g/mol
Number of mole (n) = 0.65
Mass conc of KCl = n x molar Mass
Mass conc of KCl = 0.65 x 74.5 = 48.425g
Therefore, to make 0.65M KCl, we must measure 48.425g
Moles Chlorine to grams = 35.453 grams.
moles Chlorine to grams = 70.906 grams.
moles Chlorine to grams = 106.359 grams.
moles Chlorine to grams = 141.812 grams.
moles Chlorine to grams = 177.265 grams.
moles Chlorine to grams = 212.718 grams.
1.34 moles are in 135g of Teflon.
Explanation:
Molecular formula of teflon is (C2H4)n
mass of teflon = 135 grams
atomic mass of teflon = 100.01 gram/mole
number of moles of teflon = ?
Formula used to calculate number of moles in a substance is given as:
number of moles =
putting the values in the above equation:
number of moles =
number of moles = 1.34 moles
Teflon is polymer which is used for making non-stick coating, in 135 grams of teflon there are 1.34 moles in it.
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