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NeX [460]
3 years ago
7

Identify the sine function with the given attributes.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Thepotemich [5.8K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

<em>Last option </em>

f(t)=sin(\pi(t -3)) + 4

Step-by-step explanation:

The general sine function has the following form  

y = Asin(bt-\phi) + k

Where A is the amplitude: half the vertical distance between the highest peak and the lowest peak of the wave.  

\frac{2\pi}{b} is the period: time it takes the wave to complete a cycle.

k is the vertical displacement.

\phi phase shift

We know that:

amplitude: 1; period: 2; phase shift: 3; vertical shift: 4

Thus:

A =1

\frac{2\pi}{b}=2

b=\pi

\phi=3

k=4

Then the function is:

f(t)=sin(\pi(t -3)) + 4

The answer is last option

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3 years ago
A car has mass 1500 kg and is traveling at a speed of 35 miles/hour. what is its kinetic energy in joules? (Be sure to convert m
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Answer:

Factor by which kinetic energy increase = 4 times

Step-by-step explanation:

Given,

  • Mass of the car, v1 = 1500 kg
  • initial speed of car = 35 miles/h

                               =\dfrac{35\times 1609.34}{3600}\ m/s

                               = 15.64 m/s

Initial kinetic energy of the car is given by,

k_1\ =\ \dfrac{1}{2}.m.v_1^2

       =\ \dfrac{1}{2}\times 1500\times (15.64)^2\ joule

       = 183606.46 J

  • Final velocity of car v2 = 70 miles/hour

                                      =\dfrac{70\times 1609.34}{3600}

                                      = 31.29 m/s

So, final kinetic energy of car is given by

k_2\ =\ \dfrac{1}{2}.m.v_2^2

        =\ \dfrac{1}{2}\times 1500\times (31.29)^2

        = 734425.84 J

Now, the ratio of final to initial kinetic energy can be given by,

\dfrac{k_2}{k_1}=\ \dfrac{734425.84}{183606.46}

=>\ k_2\ =\ 4k_1                      

Hence, the kinetic energy will increase by 4 times.

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