Answer:
a. Due to increases in hay prices, an input for raising cattle, the price of a gallon of 2% milk increases from $2.98 to $3.25. QUANTITY DEMANDED DECREASES, as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded decreases.
b. Groupon has a Groupon for $6 off the price of laser tag. QUANTITY DEMANDED INCREASES, as the price of a good or service decreases, the quantity demanded increases.
c. Sharp increase in the price of wood causes increases in prices for dressers and desks. QUANTITY DEMANDED DECREASES, if the price of a key input increases, the production costs will increase, resulting in a higher selling price ⇒ lower quantity demanded.
d. Week long special at the grocery store, where pork shoulder is on sale at $1.99 a pound, down from $3.99 a pound. QUANTITY DEMANDED INCREASES, as the price of a good or service decreases, the quantity demanded increases.
e. Buy one get one free special for MP3 albums on Amazon. QUANTITY DEMANDED INCREASES, the buy one get one free promotion lowers the price of a good or service, resulting in higher quantity demanded.
A negative externality or spillover cost occurs when the total cost of producing a good exceeds the costs borne by the producer.
- Spillover costs, commonly referred to as "negative externalities," are losses or harm that a market transaction results in for a third party. Even though they were not involved in making the initial decision, the third party ultimately pays for the transaction in some way, according to Fundamental Finance.
- An incident in one country can have a knock-on effect on the economy of another, frequently one that is more dependent on it, known as the spillover effect.
- Externalities are the names for these advantages and costs of spillover. When a cost spills over, it has a negative externality. When a benefit multiplies, a positive externality happens. Therefore, externalities happen when a transaction's costs or benefits are shared by parties other than the producer or the consumer.
Thus this is the answer.
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Answer:
the answer is C. a legal entity of people who share a common mission.
Semantics is the meaning derived from words.
