A neutralization process is a reaction between an acid and a base which yields a salt and water. From the choices, a neutralization reaction would be: 2 HBr + Ca(OH)2 yields CaBr2 + 2 H2O. Moreover, <span>NH3 + HCl yields NH4Cl is also a neutralization reaction. The complete reaction is actually NH4OH + HCl --> NH4Cl + H2O. NH4OH is the aqueous solution of NH3. This reaction is still a neutralization reaction.
On the other hand, the reaction </span><span>HCl + HBr yields H2 + ClBr is not valid. There is no reaction between HCl and HBr because both are strong acids. They would just dissociate into ions like H+, Cl- and Br-.
The valid reaction that is clearly not a neutralization process is </span><span>H2 + Br2 yields 2 HBr. This is a combination reaction yielding a strong acid HBr.</span>
Volume of NaOH required to react = 145.5 ml
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction
CO₂(g)
+ 2 NaOH(aq) ⇒Na₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
The volume of CO₂ : 0.45 L
mol CO₂ at STP (O C, 1 atm) ⇒ at STP 1 mol gas 22.4 L :
From the equation, the mol ratio of CO₂ : NaOH = 1 : 2, so mol NaOH :
Then volume of NaOH :
CH3COONa+HBr ----> NaBr + CH3COOH
CH3COO⁻ +H⁺ ------> CH3COOH , because CH3COOH is a weak acid
