Answer:
electrons exist in specified energy levels
Explanation:
In its gold-foil scattering with alpha particles, Rutherford proved that the plum-pudding model of the atom theorised by Thomson was wrong.
From his experiment, Rutherford inferred that the atom actually consists of a very small nucleus, where all the positive charge is concentrated, and the rest of the atom is basically empty, with the electrons (negatively charged) orbiting around the nucleus at very large distance.
However, Rutherford did not specify anything about the orbits of the electrons. Later, Bohr predicted that the electrons actually orbit the nucleus in specific orbits, each orbit corresponding to a specific energy level. Bohr's model found confirmation in the observation of the emission spectrum lines: when an electron in one of the higher energy level jumps down into an orbit with lower energy, the atom emits a photon which has an energy exactly equal to the difference in energy between the two orbits (and this energy of the photon corresponds to a precise wavelength).
The highest elevation reached by the ball in its trajectory is 16.4 m.
To find the answer, we need to know about the maximum height reached in a projectile.
What's the mathematical expression of the maximum height reached in a projectile motion?
- The maximum height= U²× sin²(θ)/g
- U= initial velocity, θ= angle of projectile with horizontal and g= acceleration due to gravity
What's the maximum height reached by a block that is thrown with an initial velocity of 30.0 m/s at an angle of 25° above the horizontal?
- Here, U = 30.0 m/s and θ= 25°
- Maximum height= 30²× sin²(25)/9.8
= 16.4m
Thus, we can conclude that the highest elevation reached by the ball in its trajectory is 16.4 m.
Learn more about the projectile motion here:
brainly.com/question/24216590
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Answer:
4. 7.59276
Explanation:
Add up the x components:
Aₓ + Bₓ + Cₓ = 5 − 1.6 + 2.4 = 5.8
Add up the y components:
Aᵧ + Bᵧ + Cᵧ = -2.4 + 3.3 + 4 = 4.9
Use Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude:
√(x² + y²)
√(5.8² + 4.9²)
√57.65
7.59276
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