The (w/v)% concentration of vinegar contains 5g of acetic in 100mL of solution is approx 0.5 %
<h3>What is Concentration ?</h3>
The concentration of a chemical substance expresses the amount of a substance present in a mixture.
There are many different ways to express concentration.(w/v)% is one of them.
Given ;
- Mass of solute(acetic acid) is 5.0 g
- Volume of solution is 100.0 mL.
We need to convert the grams of acetic acid to moles ;
Formula of acetic acid is CH₃COOH
Thus,
Molar mass of acetic acid = 2(12.01) + 4(1.01) + 2(16)
= 24.02 + 4.04 + 32
= 60.06 grams per mol
Moles of acetic acid = 5.0/60.06
= 0.083 moles
(w/v)% = 0.083 x 60 / 1000 x 100
= 0.498 %
= 0.5 %
Hence, The (w/v)% concentration of vinegar contains 5g of acetic in 100mL of solution is approx 0.5 %
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The half-life of polonium-210, given that it decays from 98.3 micrograms to 12.3 micrograms in 414 days is 138 days
<h3>How to determine the number of half-lives </h3>
- Original amount (N₀) = 98.3 micrograms
- Amount remaining (N) = 12.3 micrograms
- Number of half-lives (n) =?
2ⁿ = N₀ / N
2ⁿ = 98.3 / 12.3
2ⁿ = 8
2ⁿ = 2³
n = 3
<h3>How to determine the half life </h3>
- Number of half-lives (n) = 3
- Time (t) = 414 days
- Half-life (t½) = ?
t½ = t / n
t½ = 414 / 3
t½ = 138 days
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Answer: Identical to its parent.
Explanation:
The cloning can be defined as the process by which genetically identical individuals of an organism is produced either artificially or naturally.
The cloning in case of biotechnology refers to the creating the clones of organisms or copies of cells or DNA of the parent cell that is being used in the process.
The parent cell is cloned and numerous copies is made just like that of the asexual reproduction in the nature.
Example: Dolly the sheep.
