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I am Lyosha [343]
2 years ago
5

What is the relationship between the atomic numbers and ionic radii of the elements in the group 7a

Chemistry
1 answer:
kvv77 [185]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The ionic radii increase as the atomic numbers increase.

Explanation:

As we go down a Group, we are adding one more electron shell to the ion.

Each successive shell is bigger than the one before it, so the ionic radius should increase with increasing atomic number.

Here is a table of the ionic radii of the X⁻ ions.

<u>Element </u> <u> Z </u> <u> </u><u>r/pm </u>

     F          9   133

     Cl       17    181

     Br      35   196

     I         53  220

     At      85  227

However, the relation between r and Z is not linear (see graph).

All we can say is the ionic radius increases as the atomic number increases.

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On a cold morning, the smoke coming out of a chimney is observed to be in blue color. What could be the reason? Name the effect
nirvana33 [79]

Stack effect? I'm not totally sure about this...

Explanation:

Large amount of tiny particles of water droplets, dust and smoke are present on a misty day. These tiny particles in the air scatter blue colour of white light passing through it. When this scattered light reaches our eyes, the smoke appears blue.

6 0
3 years ago
To what volume should 25ml of 15m nitric acid be diluted to prepare a 3m solution
Maurinko [17]

We can use the dilution formula to find the volume of the diluted solution to be prepared

c1v1 = c2v2

Where c1 is concentration and v1 is volume of the concentrated solution

And c2 is concentration and v2 is volume of the diluted solution to be prepared

Substituting the values in the equation

15 M x 25 mL = 3 M x v2

v2 = 125 mL

The 25 mL concentrated solution should be diluted with distilled water upto 125 mL to make a 3 M solution

6 0
3 years ago
The number of particles in 1 mole of hydrogen gas is ________.
ivanzaharov [21]
Hidrogen gas is a diatomic gas, this is H2, which means that one molecule of gas has two atoms (every molecule of hydrogen gas consists in H2).

The particles in gases are the molecules, not atoms.

So, every molecule is a particle, and when you are told that you have 1 mole of hygrogen gas means that you have 1 mole of H2 molecules which is the same that 1 mole of particles.

Therefore, the answer is one mole.
3 0
3 years ago
What is catalyst? Write its types.​
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

A catalyst is a chemical substance that alters the rate of chemical reaction not consumed by the reaction. Hence, a catalyst can be recovered chen unchanged at the ends of chemical reaction. Catalyst can be divided into two typ the basis whether it speeds up or slowdowns the rate of chemical reaction. The positive catalyst and negative catalyst.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If you change the 2 in front of 2O2 to a 3, what will be the change in the results on the right side of the equation? (1 point)
Simora [160]

Answer:

There is an extra O2 molecule left over

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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