Answer:
15 N
Explanation:
According to Newton's third law of motion, to every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This reaction is equal in magnitude to the force acting but in an opposite direction.
Now, if the book weighs 15 N, an opposite equal force will be: N = -15 N
But the magnitude of this will be the absolute value which is 15N.
The coefficient of linear expansion, given that the length of the pipe increased by 1.5 cm is 1.67×10¯⁵ /°F
<h3>How to determine the coefficient of linear expansion</h3>
From the question given above, the following data were obtained
- Original diameter (L₁) = 10 m
- Change in length (∆L) = 1.5 cm = 1.5 / 100 = 0.015 m
- Change in temperature (∆T) = 90 °F
- Coefficient of linear expansion (α) =?
The coefficient of linear expansion can be obtained as illustrated below:
α = ∆L / L₁∆T
α = 0.015 / (10 × 90)
α = 0.015 / 900
α = 1.67×10¯⁵ /°F
Thus, we can conclude that the coefficient of linear expansion is 1.67×10¯⁵ /°F
Learn more about coefficient of linear expansion:
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Answer:
Explanation:
The change is as follows
P₁ V₁ to 3P₁, V₁ ( constt volume ) --- first process
3P₁,V₁ to 3P₁ , 5V₁ ( constt pressure ) ---- second process
In the first process Temperature must have been increased 3 times . So if initial temperature is T₁ then final temperature will be 3 T₁
P₁V₁ = n R T₁ , n is no of moles of gas enclosed.
nRT₁ = P₁V₁
Heat added at constant volume = n Cv ( 3T₁ - T₁)
= n x 5/3 R X 2T₁ ( for diatomic gas Cv = 5/3 R)
= 10/3 x nRT₁
= 10/3x P₁V₁
In the second process, Temperature must have been increased 5 times . So if initial temperature is 3T₁ then final temperature will be 15 T₁
Heat added at constant pressure in second case
= n Cp ( 15T₁ - 3T₁)
= n x 7/3 R X 12T₁ ( For diatomic gas Cp = 7/3 R)
= 28 x nRT₁
= 28 P₁V₁
