Thermal equilibrium is when a hot and cold object (could also be air) come in contact with each other and over time become the same temperature.
thermal equilibrium is reached when both objects are the same temperature.
12 V is the f.e.m.
of the battery. The potential difference that is applied to the motor is actually the fem minus the voltage drop on the internal resistance r:
this is equal to the voltage drop on the resistance of the motor R:
so we can write:
and using
and
we can find the current I:
To increase the rate of dissolving you can stir the concentration, heat the mixture, or grind the solute.
A vacuum is an electrical motor and<span> which it converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
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Answer: 10.58 C has flowed during the lightning bolt
Explanation:
Given that;
Time of flow t = 1.2 × 10⁻³
perpendicular distance r = 21 m
Magnetic field B = 8.4 x 10⁻⁵ T
Now lets consider the expression for magnetic field;
B = u₀I / 2πr
the current flow is;
I = ( B × 2πr ) / u₀
so we substitute
I = ( (8.4 x 10⁻⁵) × 2 × 3.14 × 21 ) / 4π ×10⁻⁷
= 0.01107792 / 0.000001256
= 8820 A
Hence the charge flows during lightning bolt will be;
q = It
so we substitute
q = 8820 × 1.2 × 10⁻³
q = 10.58 C
therefore 10.58 C has flowed during the lightning bolt
