Answer:
1 cm⁻¹ =1.44K 1 ev = 1.16 10⁴ K
Explanation:
The relationship between temperature and thermal energy is
E = K T
The relationship of the speed of light
c =λ f = f / ν 1/λ= ν
The Planck equation is
E = h f
Let's start the transformations
c = f λ = f / ν
f = c ν
E = h f
E = h c ν
E = KT
h c ν = K T
T = h c ν / K =( h c / K) ν
Let's replace the constants
h = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ J s
c = 3 10⁸ m / s
K = 1.38 10⁻²³ J / K
v = 1 cm-1 (100 cm / 1 m) = 10² m-1
T = (6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3. 10⁸ / 1.38 10⁻²³) 1 10²
A = h c / K = 1,441 10⁻²
T = 1.44K
ν = 103 cm⁻¹ = 103 10² m
T = (6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3. 10⁸ / 1.38 10⁻²³) 103 10²
T = 148K
1 Rydberg = 1.097 10 7 m
As we saw at the beginning the λ=1 / v
T = (h c / K) 1 /λ
T = 1,441 10⁻² 1 / 1,097 10⁷
T = 1.3 10⁻⁹ K
E = 1Ev (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J /1 eV) = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J
E = KT
T = E/K
T = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ /1.38 10⁻²³
T = 1.16 10⁴ K
The distance between Mars and the Sun in the scale model would be 1140 m
Explanation:
In this scale model, we have:
represents an actual distance of
The actual distance between Mars and the Sun is 228 million km, therefore
On the scale model, this would corresponds to a distance of 
.
Therefore, we can write the following proportion:
And solving for , we find:
Learn more about distance:
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Choice C.
That's when convection stops.
Liquids are pourable because they do not maintain a "solid" structure as solids do, but still have structure, unlike gasses. Why is this? The forces between liquid particles are weaker than the forces between solid particles. The particles are further apart and move around more easily.
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- Heather
