Answer:
Explanation:
Let i be the angle of incidence and r be the angle of refraction .
From the figure
Tan ( 90 - i ) = 2.5 / 8
cot i = 2.5 / 8
Tan i = 8 / 2.5 = 3.2
i = 72.65°
From snell's law
sini / sin r = refractive index
sin 72.65 / sinr = 1.333
sin r = .9545 / 1.333
= .72
r = 46⁰
From the figure
Tan r = d / 4
Tan 46 = d /4
d = 4 x Tan 46
= 4 x 1.0355
=4.14 m .
Answer:
f = 485.62 N
Explanation:
Since, the bag is moving with some acceleration. Hence, the unbalanced force will be given as:
Unbalanced Force = Horizontal Component Applied Force - Frictional Force
Unbalanced Force = Fx - f
But, from Newtons Second Law of Motion:
Unbalanced Force = ma
comparing the equations:
ma = Fx - f
f = F Cos θ - ma
where,
f = frictional force = ?
F = Applied force = 593 N
m = mass of person = 49 kg
a = acceleration = 0.57 m/s²
θ = Angle with horizontal = 30°
Therefore,
f = (593 N)(Cos 30°) - (49 kg)(0.57 m/s²)
f = 513.55 N - 27.93 N
<u>f = 485.62 N</u>
Answer:
Beta radiation
Explanation:
Beta radiation is a radioactive phenomenon of nuclear decay in which an unstable atom or isotop, by transforming a neutron into a proton, or by transforming a proton into a neutron, becomes stable. For example, the decay of carbon 14 produces beta radiation.