They actually DO have velocity limits. There are legal restrictions on both speed and direction.
-- Speeds are limited according to the black numbers on white signs that you see on sign-posts everywhere.
-- Directions are limited by the layout of the pavement and curbs on all the highways, avenues, roads, boulevards and streets, as well as the countless signs that say "One Way", "No Left Turn", "Keep Right", "Keep Left", etc. Violate one of these, and you get nailed as sure as if you had exceeded a posted speed limit.
You would use distance an time formula to mathmaticly solve
Two terminal device which can maintain a fixed voltage. Hope this help I need more detail in your question this is all I can provide. :)
Answer:
1. A <em>series circuit </em>is a closed circuit which has all loads connected in a row and there is only one path for the current to flow.
2. The <em>Ohm's Law </em>state that a current flow through a resistor is directly proportional to the voltage across it 
3. A <em>parallel circuit </em>is a closed circuit divided into branches that it has two o more paths for the current to flow and the loads are parallel to each other which mean the voltage across them is the same for all loads.
Easier to write, easier to read, easier to understand, easier to compare