The equation that tends to answer this question, (omitting the presence of water) is:
Fe (ClO4) 3 -----------> Fe (+3) + ClO4 (-1)
Explanation:
The numbers that we see in parentheses would be the oxidation numbers of each compound, in the case of iron, iron acts with an oxidation number of +3, and in the case of perchlorate it would be -1.
The stoichiometric name according to IUPAC (most widely used chemical nomenclature) is iron perchlorate.