Answer:
- AgNO₃ (aq) + KCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + KNO₃ (aq)
Explanation:
In a <em>solubility table</em> you find:
- AgNO₃ (silver nitrate) is highly soluble
- KCl (potassium chloride) is soluble
- AgCl (silver chloride) is insoluble
- KNO₃ (potassium nitrate) is soluble
In a chemical equation the states of soluble compounds is identified as aqeous, using the letter "aq" in parenthesis, and the state of insoluble compounds is identified as solid, using "s" in parenthesis.
Then, the reaction showing the states of the reactants and products is:
- AgNO₃ (aq) + KCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + KNO₃ (aq)
Answer:
Explanation:
Our 
sample yielded 1g of 
and 16g of 
, but our unknown sample yielded 2 times as much for the same amount of .
What does this mean? that the H:O proportion for the unknown sample is twice the H:O proportion for the sample.
What is the H:O proportion for the sample? As we can see from its formula, it's 1:1, therefore the proportion for the unknown formula must be 2:1.
That means, two H atoms for every O atom. We could write that as: 
and you should recognize that formula, for it is one of the most common compounds on earth, Water.
Answer:
<u>225.6 kJ</u>, <em>assuming the water is already at 100 °C</em>
Explanation:
The correct answer to this question will depend on the initial temperature of the water to which heat is added to produce steam. Energy is required to raise the water temperature to 100°C. At that point, an energy of vaporization is needed to convert liquid water at 100 °C to water vapor at 100°C. The heat of vaporization for water is 2256.4 kJ/kg. The energy required to bring 100g of water from a lower temperature to 100°C is calculated at 4.186 J/g°C. We don't know the starting temperature, so this step cannot be calculated.
<em><u>Assuming</u></em> that we are already at 100 °C, we can calculate the heat required for vaporization:
(100.0g)(1000.0g/1 kg)(2256.4 kJ/kg) = 225.6 kJ for 100 grams water.
Majority of an atoms mass comes for protons and neutrons which makes up the nucleus.
