Answer:
14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B
Explanation:
The spontaneous reaction that occurs when the cell operates is shown below:
⇒
We need to select the correct option from the list below for the following questions.
(A) Voltage increases. (B) Voltage decreases but remains > zero. (C) Voltage becomes zero and remains at zero. (D) No change in voltage occurs. (E) Direction of voltage change cannot be predicted without additional information.
14. A 50-milliliter sample of a 2-molar 
solution is added to the left beaker.
If a 50-milliliter sample of a 2-molar solution is added to the left beaker, the voltage decreases but its value remains greater than zero. The correct option is B
15. The silver electrode is made larger.
If the silver electrode is made larger, no change in the value of the voltage since we don't have the idea of the initial value. The correct option is D.
16. The salt bridge is replaced by a platinum wire.
If the salt bridge is replaced by a platinum wire, there will be no passage of electrons because electrons can't pass through a platinum wire. Therefore, the voltage will be zero and remains at zero. The correct option is C.
17. Current is allowed to flow for 5 minutes.
If current is allowed to flow for 5 minutes, the voltage decreases but its value remains greater than zero. The correct option is B.
Tin is an element called Stannum and has the symbol Sn. Molar mass is the mass of 1 mol of a compound, 1 mol of any substance is made of 6.022 x 10²³ units, these units could be atoms making up an element or molecules making up a compound.
While the number of atoms making up 1 mol is the same for any element, the weight of 1 mol of substance varies from one another.
In tin(Sn) molar mass - 118.71 g/mol
In 118.71 g - there's 1 mol of tin
therefore in 37.6 g of tin - 1 x 37.6 / 118.71 = 0.31 mol
In 37.6 g of tin, there's 0.31 mol
That statement is true because to make a diluted solution, you have to add more solvent than the solute in a concentrated solution. This is extra information, but to make a diluted solution more concentrated, you have to add more solute since a concentrated solution has an excess amount of solute as stated before.
Answer:
Describe what is happening within the system when it is at equilibrium in terms of concentrations, reactions that occur, and reaction rates.
Explanation:
The chemical equilibrium state is the state where the rate of forward reaction becomes equal to the rate of backward reaction.
At this stage the change in concentration of reactants becomes equal to the change in concentration of products.
The reaction will never cease.
That is the reason chemical equilibrium is called dynamic equilibrium.
So, forward and backward reactions will be taking place continuously at equal rates.
