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1 year ago

8. A 220 mL sample of helium gas is in a cylinder with a movable piston at 105 kPa and 275K. The piston

1 answer:

8 0

The sample has a new pressure of 274kPa. If at 105 kPa and 275K, a 220 mL sample of helium gas is contained in a cylinder with a moving piston. The sample is pushed till it has a 95.0 mL volume and 310K .

The macroscopic characteristics of ideal gases are related by the ideal gas law (PV = nRT). A gas is considered to be perfect if its particles (a) do not interact with one another and (b) occupy no space (have no volume). Where P= pressure V= volume and T = temperature.

From ideal gas equation

P₁V₁/T₁ =P₂V₂/T₂

105×220÷275 = P₂ ×95÷310

P₂= (105×220×310)÷(275×95)

P2= 7161000/26125

P2 = 274.105 kPa

Hence, the new pressure of helium gas is 274kPa

To know more about Ideas gas equation

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If Kc = 4.0×10−2 for PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)⇌PCl5(g) at 520 K , what is the value of Kp for this reaction at this temperature?

Flauer [41]

Here we have to get the $K_{p}$ of the reaction at 520 K temperature.

The $K_{p}$ of the reaction is 1.705 atm

We know the relation between $K_{p}$ and $K_{c}$ is $K_{p}=K_{c}(RT)^{N}$ , where $K_{p}$ = The equilibrium constant of the reaction in terms of partial pressure, $K_{c}$ = The equilibrium constant of the reaction in terms of concentration and N = number of moles of gaseous products - Number of moles of gaseous reactants.

Now in this reaction, PCl₃ + Cl₂ ⇄ PCl₅

Thus number of moles of gaseous product is 1, and number of moles of gaseous reactants are 2. Thus N = |1 - 2| = 1 mole

The given value of $K_{c}$ is 4.0×10⁻²

The molar gas constant, R = 0.082 L. Atm. mol⁻¹. K⁻¹ and temperature, T = 520 K.

On plugging the values in the equation we get,

$K_{p} = 4.0 X 10^{-2}(0.082X520)^{1}$

Or, $K_{p}$ = 1.705 atm

Thus, the $K_{p}$ of the reaction is 1.705 atm

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3 years ago

Calculate the cost of gasoline for a 320 mile trip from Boston to New

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Which of the following group 7A elements is the most reactive ?

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The fizz produced when an Alka-Seltzer® tablet is dissolved in water is due to the reaction between sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)

cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

a. The limiting reactant is $NaHCO_{3}$

b. 0.73 g of carbon dioxide are formed.

c. The grams of excess reactant that do not participate in the reaction are 0333 g.

Explanation:

You know the following reaction:

$3NaHCO_{3} +H_{3} C_{6} H_{5} O_{7}$ ⇒ $3CO_{2} +3H_{2} O+Na_{3} C_{6} H_{5} O_{7}$

First, you determine the molar mass of each compound. For that you must take into account the atomic mass of each element:

Na: 23
H: 1
C: 12
O: 16

To determine the molar mass of each compound, you multiply the most atomic of each element present in the molecule by the sub-index that appears after each number, which indicates the present amount of each element in the compound:

$NaHCO_{3}$ :23+1+12+16*3=84 g/mol
$H_{3} C_{6} HO_{7}$ :1*3+12*6+1*5+16*7= 192 g/mol
$CO_{2}$ :12+16*2= 44 g/mol
$H_{2} O$ :1*2+16= 18 g/mol
$Na_{3} C_{6} H_{5} O_{7}$ : 23*3+12*6+1*5+16*7= 258 g/mol

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), you know that 3 moles of $NaHCO_{3}$ react with 1 mole of $H_{3} C_{6} HO_{7}$ Then, taking into account the molar mass of each compound, you can calculate the reacting mass of each compound by stoichiometry:

$NaHCO_{3}$ : 252 g
$H_{3} C_{6} HO_{7}$ : 192 g

You know that in a certain experiment you have 1.40 g of sodium bicarbonate and 1.40 g of citric acid. To determine the limiting reagent apply a rule of three simple as follows:

If by stoichiometry 252 g of sodium bicarbonate react with 192 g of citric acid, how many grams of sodium bicarbonate react with 1.4 grams of citric acid?

$grams of sodium bicarbonate= \frac{1.4 g*252 g}{192 g}$

grams of sodium bicarbonate= 1.8375 g

But to perform the experiment you have only 1.4 g of sodium bicarbonate. So the limiting reagent is sodium bicarbonate.

As mentioned, the limiting reagent is sodium bicarbonate. This means that you should use 1.4 g of sodium bicarbonate for all subsequent calculations, because this compound is the reagent that will be consumed first.

Now, by stoichiometry of the reaction, you know that 3 moles of $NaHCO_{3}$ react with 3 mole of $CO_{2}$ . Then, taking into account the molar mass of each compound, you can calculate the reacting mass of each compound by stoichiometry:

$NaHCO_{3}$ : 252 g
$H_{3} C_{6} HO_{7}$ : 132 g

You make a simple rule of three: if 252 g of sodium bicarbonate form 132 g of carbon dioxide per stochetry, how many grams will form 1.4 g of sodium bicarbonate?

$grams of carbon dioxide =\frac{1.4 g * 132 g}{252 g}$

grams of carbon dioxide= 0.73 g

Then, 0.73 g of carbon dioxide are formed.

To know how much citric acid will react you apply a rule of three, taking into account as in the previous cases the stoichiometry of the reaction: If by stoichiometry 252 g of sodium bicarbonate react with 192 g of citric acid, how many grams of citric acid will they react with 1.4 g of sodium bicarbonate?

$grams of citric acid=\frac{1.4 g * 192 g}{252 g}$

grams of citric acid= 1.067 g

But you have 1.4 g of citric acid. That means that the grams you have minus the grams that react will be the grams that remain in excess and do not participate in the reaction:

grams of excess reactant=1.4 g - 1.067 g

grams of excess reactant=0.333 g

So the grams of excess reactant that do not participate in the reaction are 0333 g.

3 0

3 years ago

Chemistry help!

harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

Use the formula below

Explanation:

use the moles ratio for this by writing down the reaction and balancing the equation

4 0

2 years ago