Answer:
B. 1.65 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇒ 2 SO₃(g)
Step 2: Calculate the moles of SO₂
The pressure of the gas is 1.20 atm and the temperature 25 °C (298 K). We can calculate the moles using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V / R × T
n = 1.20 atm × 1.50 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K = 0.0736 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of SO₃ produced
0.0736 mol SO₂ × 2 mol SO₃/2 mol SO₂ = 0.0736 mol SO₃
Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.0736 moles of SO₃ at STP
At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.
0.0736 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 1.65 L
Answer:
The volume of CO2 produced is 6.0 L (option D)
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume of oxygen = 3.0 L
Carbon monoxide = CO = in excess
Step 2: The balanced equation
2 CO (g) + O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g)
Step 3: Calculate moles of O2
1 mol of gas at STP = 22.4 L
3.0 L = 0.134 moles
Step 3: Calculate moles of CO2
For 2 moles CO we need 1 mol of O2 to produce 2 moles of CO2
For 0.134 moles O2 we'll have 2*0.134 = 0.268 moles CO2
Step 4: Calculate volume of CO2
1 mol = 22.4 L
0.268 mol = 22.4 * 0.268 = 6.0 L
The volume of CO2 produced is 6.0 L
Answer:
second energy level
Explanation:
Valence electrons are those electrons which are present in outer most orbital of the atom.
This can be easily found through the electronic configuration of atom.
Electronic configuration of F:
F₉ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁵
We can see that the valence electrons are present in second energy level of F atom.
There are seven valence electrons of fluorine.
It is called halogens.
Halogens are very reactive these elements can not be found free in nature. Their boiling points also increases down the group which changes their physical states. i.e fluorine is gas while iodine is solid.
Fluorine:
1. it is yellow in color.
2. it is flammable gas.
3. it is highly corrosive.
4. fluorine has pungent smell.
5. its reactions with all other elements are very vigorous except neon, oxygen, krypton and helium.
Answer:
element.
.it is pure substance composed of only one type of atoms.
.the number of element is more than 118.
compound.
.a compound is composed of atoms of two or more elements.
.the number of compound is very large in comparison of elements.
hope it help