Answer:
<u>Cilia</u>
Explanation:
Cilia and flagellum are made up of microtubules.
Cytoskeletal filaments are structures which allow movement. In cilia and flagella, the cytoskeletal filaments are present in the form of microtubules and the primary work of these structures is to facilitate in movement.
Cilia is also present in mammals to facilitate the movement of fluids in cells.
Structurally, there is no difference between cilia and flagella. The only difference between cilia and flagella is in their lengths.
The leaves of the plant compared to the plants around it are bigger because they are being token care of and watered and fed while the others take care of them selves also they are different types of plants :)
<u>Answer:</u>
CCGAGU
<u>Explanation:</u>
DNA transcription:
DNA transcription is the process through which DNA double helical strand is converted into single stranded RNA molecule.
During transcription two strands of DNA are named differently i.e Template strand and coding strand.
Template strand:
Strand from which RNA is producing is known as template strand while
Coding strand:
The strand which is opposite to the template strand is known as the coding strand. Coding strand is the DNA strand whose nucleotide sequence resembles to the RNA transcript base sequence except thymine which is replaced by uracil.
Correct Answer:
Template strand from 5' to 3' reads GGCTCA. and
In this question CCGAGT is coding strand.
RNA sequence is same as coding sequence except T which is replaced by U so sequence of RNA becomes
CCGAGU
Answer: a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
Explanation:
Metabolic pathways involve all the chemical processes takes place in the enviornment or in an organisms.The metabolic pathways are controlled through the catalytic activities of enzymes.
The availability of enzyme is regulated by substrate and cofactors present in enzyme and enzyme activity is commonly regulated via covalent modification.
Enzymes are highly selective in nature and bind to a specific substarte only. The active site in enzyme binds with the substrate to form enzyme substrate complex. Coactors assist the enzyme activity, without cofactor enzyme can not perform its activity.
Hence enzyme availibility is regulated by substrate and cofactors regulates.
Covalent modifications regulates activity of enzyme as it involves addition and removal of chemical group to synthesis required protein. It can change the chemical properties of the site by targeting one or multiple amino acid.
Thus the correct answer is a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
Answer:
A hammerhead shark that gave birth in a Nebraska aquarium reproduced without mating, a genetic analysis shows. This form of asexual reproduction, called parthenogenesis, has been found in other vertebrate species, including some snakes and lizards. But this is the first time it has been documented in a shark.
