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Kisachek [45]
3 years ago
12

Antacids are used to relieve heartburn and sour stomach. Products like these commonly contain substances such as Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)

3, and CaCO3. What is it about these substances that soothe a burning stomach? (2 points)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Leokris [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

They all react with acids.  

Explanation:

Thus, they decrease the concentration of stomach acid and provide heartburn relief.

The equations for the reactions are:

  1. Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl ⟶ MgCl₂ + 2H₂O
  2. Al(OH)₃ + 3HCl ⟶ AlCl₃ + 3H₂O
  3. CaCO₃ +2HCl ⟶ CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂

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The molar heat of vaporization of water is 40.7kJ/mol. How much heat must be absorbed to convert 50.0 grams of liquid water at 1
EleoNora [17]
During a phase change the temperature does not change since all of the heat is being absorbed in order to break the intermolecular forces.  Due to that, the formula will not need to have T in it and is actually q=nΔH(v).
n=the number of moles (in this case 2.778mol of water since you divide 50g by 18g/mol).
ΔH(v)=the molar heat of vaporization (in this case 40.7kJ/mol).
q=the heat that must be absorbed
q=2.778mol×40.7kJ/mol
q=113.1kJ
Therefore the water needs to absorb 1.13×10²kJ.

I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything is unclear.

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A student needs to prepare 50.0 mL of a 1.20 M aqueous H2O2 solution. Calculate the volume of 4.9 M H2O2 stock solution that sho
Nonamiya [84]

Answer : The volume of 4.9 M H_2O_2 stock solution used to prepare the solution is, 12.24 ml

Solution : Given,

Molarity of aqueous H_2O_2 solution = 1.20 M = 1.20 mole/L

Volume of aqueous H_2O_2 solution = 50.0 ml = 0.05 L

(1 L = 1000 ml)

Molarity of H_2O_2 stock solution = 4.9 M = 4.9 mole/L

Formula used :

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1 = Molarity of aqueous H_2O_2 solution

M_2 = Molarity of H_2O_2 stock solution

V_1 = Volume of aqueous H_2O_2 solution

V_2 = Volume of H_2O_2 stock solution

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the volume of H_2O_2 stock solution.

(1.20mole/L)\times (0.05L)=(4.9mole/L)\times V_2

By rearranging the term, we get

V_2=0.01224L=12.24ml

Therefore, the volume of 4.9 M H_2O_2 stock solution used to prepare the solution is, 12.24 ml

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