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ella [17]
3 years ago
5

This reaction forms triphenylmethanol from benzophenone. How could you use infrared spectroscopy to show that the benzophenone h

ad reacted (been consumed) and that the product of the reaction was triphenylmethanol

Chemistry
1 answer:
nasty-shy [4]3 years ago
3 0

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image  

Answer:

The consumption of the reactant benzophenone and the production of  triphenylmethanol can be detected using their IR absorption spectrum

    This reaction is shown on the second uploaded image  

The reactant  benzophenone is a compound which contains a carbonyl functional group, and the stretching frequency of C=O bond has a high absorption at around 1680 \ cm^{-1} and frequency band of this wavelength is absent in triphenylmethanol.

in the same vain the product   triphenylmethanol is a compound which contains a hydroxyl (OH) functional group, and the stretching frequency of O-H bond has a high absorption at around 3474 \ cm^{-1} and frequency band of this wavelength is absent in benzophenone.

    To use infrared spectroscopy to show that the reaction is occurring is to show the disappearance of the 1680 \ cm^{-1}  frequency band which indictes the consumption of benzophenone and the appearance  3474 \ cm^{-1}  frequency band  which indictes the formation  of triphenylmethanol

Explanation:

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Answer: option D. the ability of a base to react with a soluble metal salt.


Justification:


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On the other hand, CuSO₄ is a soluble ionic salt which in water will dissociate into its ions according to this other reaction:

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Hence, in solution, the sodium ion (Na⁺) will  react with the metal salt in a double replacement reaction, where the highly reactive sodium ion (Na⁺) will substitute the Cu²⁺ in the CuSO₄ to form the sodium sulfate salt, Na₂SO₄ (water soluble), and the copper(II) hydroxide, Cu(OH)₂ (insoluble).


That is what the given reaction represents:


  CuSO₄ (aq)     +     2NaOH(aq)    →    Cu(OH)₂(s)       +     Na₂SO₄(aq)

         ↑                                ↑                         ↑                            ↑

soluble metal salt       strong base       insoluble base       solube salt



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