Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
If the initial temperature and pressure is standard,
Pressure = 1 atm
Temperature = 273.15 K
then we increase the temperature to 400.0 K, The pressure will be,
1 atm / 273.15 K = P₂/400.0K
P₂ = 1 atm × 400.0 K / 273.15 K
P₂ = 400.0 atm. K /273.15 K
P₂ = 1.46 atm
Pressure is also increase from 1 atm to 1.46 atm.
<u>Answer:</u> The outermost valence electron enters the p orbital.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Valence electrons are defined as the electrons which are present in outer most orbital of an atom.
Sulfur is the 16th element of the periodic table having 16 electrons.
Electronic configuration of sulfur atom is 
The number of valence electrons are 2 + 4 = 6
These 6 electrons enter s-orbital and p-orbital but the outermost valence electron will enter the p-orbital.
Hence, the outermost valence electron enters p orbital.
Answer:
The specific heat of sodium is 1,23J/g°C
Explanation:
Using the atomic weight of sodium (23g/mol) and the atomic weight definition, we have that each mole of the substance has 23 grams of sodium.
starting from this, we use the atomic weight of sodium to convert the units from J / mol ° C to J / g ° C
Answer:
Sample A is a mixture
Sample B is a mixture
Explanation:
For sample A, we are told that the originally yellow solid was dissolved and we obtained an orange powder at the bottom of the beaker. Subsequently, only about 30.0 g of solid was recovered out of the 50.0g of solid dissolved. This implies that the solid is not pure and must be a mixture. The other components of the mixture must have remained in solution accounting for the loss in mass of solid obtained.
For sample B, we are told that boiling started at 66.2°C and continued until 76.0°C. The implication of this is that B must be a mixture since it boils over a range of temperatures. Pure substances have a sharp boiling point.
You’ll need to be sure to count all the atoms in each side of the chemical equation.
