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leonid [27]
4 years ago
8

Why are the electronegativities of the 5d elements so high?

Chemistry
1 answer:
34kurt4 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

The electronegativity values of the 5d series are very high because the size of the 5d orbitals are much larger as compared to the size of the 3d and 4d orbitals. As a consequence of this, the shielding capacity of 5d elements are low or these elements are not effective at shielding the nuclear charge . Thus, this causes the increase in the effective nuclear charge which makes the electronegativity values to increase steeply from the Lutetium (1.27) to the Gold (2.54).

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3. Cl₂ + 2KI --> 2KCl + I₂

Cl = 2        Cl = 2

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Na = 2      Na = 2

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Answer the following questions.
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The mole ratio can be seen below and the volume of each precipitate is 60 mL.

A mole ratio refers to a conversion factor that compares the quantities of two chemicals in moles in a chemical laboratory experiment.

<u>Mole ratio For 1:</u>

  • = 10 mL : 50 mL
  • = 1 : 5 mL

<u>Mole ratio For 2:</u>

  • 15 mL : 45 mL
  • = 1 : 3 mL

<u>Mole ratio For 3:</u>

  • 20 mL : 40 mL
  • 1 : 2 mL

<u>Mole ratio For 4:</u>

  • 30 mL : 30 mL
  • 1 mL : 1 mL

<u>Mole ratio For 5:</u>

  • 40 mL : 20 mL
  • 2 : 1 mL

<u>Mole ratio For 6:</u>

  • 45 mL : 15 mL
  • 3 : 1 mL

<u>Mole ratio For 7:</u>

  • 50 mL : 10 mL
  • 5 : 1 mL

Since the parameters from the left side of the diagram are not shown, we will assume that the volumes for each precipitate are the addition of both volumes in each column.

By doing so, we have:

1.

  • (10 +50) mL = 60 mL

2.

  • (15 + 45) mL = 60 mL

3.

  • (20 + 40)mL = 60 mL

4.

  • (30 + 30) mL = 60 mL

5.

  • (40 + 20)mL = 60 mL

6.

  • (45 + 15) mL = 60 mL

7.

  • (50 + 10)mL = 60 mL

Learn more about mole ratio here:

brainly.com/question/19099163

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