Answer: C
Explanation:
A. Shows 3-Hexyne (NOT 2-HEXYNE)
B. Shows 7 carbons (too many) (NOT 2-HEXYNE)
C. Shows a triple bond (yne) and 6 carbons and it's on the second carbon (2-HEXYNE)
D. Shows two substitent on the second carbon but the triple bond is on the 3rd carbon so it's 2,2-dimethyl-3-heptyne (NOT 2-HEXYNE)
When solid carbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas. the deltaH (enthalpy change ) value is negative .DeltaH would be on the product side of the equation.
<h3>What is enthalpy change? </h3>
In a thermodynamic system, energy is measured by enthalpy. Enthalpy is a measure of a system's overall heat content and is equal to the system's internal energy plus the sum of its volume and pressure.
Knowing whether q is endothermic or exothermic allows one to characterise the relationship between q and H. An endothermic reaction is one that absorbs heat and demonstrates that heat from the environment is used in the reaction, hence q>0 (positive). For the aforementioned equation, under constant pressure and temperature, if q is positive, then H will also be positive. In a similar manner, heat is transferred to the environment when it is released during an exothermic reaction. Thus, q=0 (negative). Therefore, if q is negative, H will also be negative.
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1 milliliters in one milligram.
Answer:
a) and d) are false.
Explanation:
a) The second law of thermodynamics states that t<u>he entropy of the universe increases in a spon
taneous process and remains unchanged in an equilibrium process.</u>
For a spontaneous process:
ΔSuniv = ΔSsys + ΔSsurr > 0
For a spontaneous process, the second law says that ΔSuniv must be greater than zero, but it does not place a restriction on either ΔSsys or ΔSsurr. Thus, it is possible for either ΔSsys or ΔSsurr to be negative, as long as the sum of these two quantities is greater than zero.
d) <u>A reaction that does occur under the given set of conditions is called a</u> spontaneous reaction. We observe spontaneous physical and chemical processes every day, including many of the following examples:
• A waterfall runs downhill, but never up, spontaneously.
• A lump of sugar spontaneously dissolves in a cup of coffee, but dissolved sugar does not spontaneously reappear in its original form.
• Heat flows from a hotter object to a colder one, but the reverse never happens spontaneously.
Answer: (1) It is exothermic and DH equals -91.8 kJ.
Explanation: 
There are two types of reactions in terms of heat:
Endothermic reactions are those reactions in which heat is absorbed by the system and exothermic reactions are those reactions in which heat is released by the system.
As the heat is given on the products side, it means the heat is released in the reaction and thus the reaction is exothermic. The enthalpy change for exothermic reaction is written as negative and the enthalpy change for endothermic reaction is written as positive.
