Water is found in lakes and rivers. Its purpose in nature is to hydrate animals
Hydrogen gas is not abundant in nature, but hydrogen is abundant in water. Hydrogen (bonds) help ice float. Otherwise, freezing lakes would kill animals (it actually doesn't since the ice creates a "coat" above the water").
Ammonia is nitrogen-rich molecules that plant uses to get their nitrogen. It comes from the part of the nitrogen cycle where dead plants and animals are decayed.
Carbon dioxide is what we exhale. Plants "inhale" carbon dioxide and use that for photosynthesis.
Hydrogen sulfide is emitted by volcanoes and by anaerobic (oxygen-less) decay from bacteria.
Have an awesome day! I hope this helps.
Answers:
A) 2040 kg/m³; B) 58 600 km
Explanation:
A) Density
<em>B) Radius</em>
![r= \sqrt [3]{ \frac{3V }{4 \pi } }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D%20%5Csqrt%20%5B3%5D%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B3V%20%7D%7B4%20%5Cpi%20%7D%20%7D)
![r= \sqrt [3]{ \frac{3\times 8.268 \times 10^{23} \text{ m}^{3}}{4 \pi } }= \sqrt [3]{ 1.974 \times 10^{23} \text{ m}^{3}}= 5.82 \times 10^{7} \text{ m}=\text{58 200 km}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D%20%5Csqrt%20%5B3%5D%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B3%5Ctimes%208.268%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B23%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20m%7D%5E%7B3%7D%7D%7B4%20%5Cpi%20%7D%20%7D%3D%20%5Csqrt%20%5B3%5D%7B%201.974%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B23%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20m%7D%5E%7B3%7D%7D%3D%205.82%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B7%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20m%7D%3D%5Ctext%7B58%20200%20km%7D)
Answer:
A. ΔG° = 132.5 kJ
B. ΔG° = 13.69 kJ
C. ΔG° = -58.59 kJ
Explanation:
Let's consider the following reaction.
CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
We can calculate the standard enthalpy of the reaction (ΔH°) using the following expression.
ΔH° = ∑np . ΔH°f(p) - ∑nr . ΔH°f(r)
where,
n: moles
ΔH°f: standard enthalpy of formation
ΔH° = 1 mol × ΔH°f(CaO(s)) + 1 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(CaCO₃(s))
ΔH° = 1 mol × (-635.1 kJ/mol) + 1 mol × (-393.5 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-1206.9 kJ/mol)
ΔH° = 178.3 kJ
We can calculate the standard entropy of the reaction (ΔS°) using the following expression.
ΔS° = ∑np . S°p - ∑nr . S°r
where,
S: standard entropy
ΔS° = 1 mol × S°(CaO(s)) + 1 mol × S°(CO₂(g)) - 1 mol × S°(CaCO₃(s))
ΔS° = 1 mol × (39.75 J/K.mol) + 1 mol × (213.74 J/K.mol) - 1 mol × (92.9 J/K.mol)
ΔS° = 160.6 J/K. = 0.1606 kJ/K.
We can calculate the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction (ΔG°) using the following expression.
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
where,
T: absolute temperature
<h3>A. 285 K</h3>
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
ΔG° = 178.3 kJ - 285K × 0.1606 kJ/K = 132.5 kJ
<h3>B. 1025 K</h3>
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
ΔG° = 178.3 kJ - 1025K × 0.1606 kJ/K = 13.69 kJ
<h3>C. 1475 K</h3>
ΔG° = ΔH° - T.ΔS°
ΔG° = 178.3 kJ - 1475K × 0.1606 kJ/K = -58.59 kJ
The answer is electrons !. Hope it helps !! :)
