Convection
Explanation:
Heat is a form of thermal energy borne as result of thermal energy. It is observed as temperature differences between places.
There are different types of heat transfer:
- Conduction
- Convection
- Radiation
Conduction is a heat transfer which involves the actual movement of the collision of the molecules of the medium.
Convection is a heat transfer in fluids by their movement from areas of higher to places of lower heat.
Radiation is heat transfer using electromagnetism and does not involve molecules of the medium
The process of heat transfer from ground to the air touching it is convection. It involves particles of the air.
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<em><u>The Rutherford model shows that an atom is mostly empty space, with electrons orbiting a fixed, positively charged nucleus in set, predictable paths.</u></em>
The simple trick which one can consider in such problem where it is asked for positron emission is :
<span>When the atomic number goes DOWN by one and mass number remains unchanged, then a positron is emitted.
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<span>a. </span>

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Here the atomic number decreases by one.
Similarly, options b and d are eliminated.
Option c is also not the answer.
For c, Count the atomic number on left side and compare it with right side. You will see it is 9 on left and 8 on right. Atomic no. did go down by 1. But the atomic mass is changed as well.
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We may apply a mass balance here. The total moles of NaCl will remain constant before and after the mixing of the solutions. We have three solutions:
1) 25 ml of 5 M NaCl
2) 100 ml of 0 M NaCl
3) A mixture of these solutions with volume 125 ml and concentration C
The moles of a substance are equal to the product of the concentration and volume. Thus:
25 * 5 + 100 * 0 = 125 * C
C = 1 M
The concentration of the final solution is 1 M.
The birds could have more diseases and could pass it to other reptiles