Question four is : Gaseous state
Question five is : A rise in temperature increases the kinetic energy and speed of particles; it does not weaken the forces between them. The particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions; even at very low temperatures. Individual particles in liquids and gases have no fixed positions and move chaotically.
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<u>Answer:</u> The additional information that is helpful in calculating the mole percent of XCl(s) and ZCl(s) is the molar masses of Z and X
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the mole percent of a substance, we use the equation:

Mass percent means that the mass of a substance is present in 100 grams of mixture
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

We require the molar masses of Z and X to calculate the mole percent of Z and X respectively
Hence, the additional information that is helpful in calculating the mole percent of XCl(s) and ZCl(s) is the molar masses of Z and X
Explanation:
Volume of metal = 260.5ml - 242.0ml = 18.5ml
Density = Mass / Volume = 194.3 / 18.5 = 10.5g/cm³.
Remember that mass changes only occur because a gas is being released into the atmosphere or because a gas from the atmosphere is being used as a reactant -no atoms are created or destroyed only rearranged :-)