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Aleks [24]
3 years ago
11

1. Shankar and Sameer performed an experiment to differentiate primary, secondary and tertiary amines in a laboratory.Shankar co

rrectly identified those 3 compounds but Sameer could only identify primary amine. a) What may be the reagent used by Sameer 1) Ammonical Silvernitrate solution 2) Chloroform & Caustic potash 3) Aqueous Copper Sulphate solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
lesya [120]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 2) Chloroform & Caustic potash

Explanation:

The carbylamine reaction is a kind of chemical test which is done to detect primary amines in an unknown solution. It cannot detect secondary and tertiary amines.

The reaction involves the heating with up of the unknown solution with alcoholic potassium hydroxide or caustic potash and the chloroform.

In the presence of primary amine, the production of isocyanide results.

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For each pair below, select the sample that contains the largest number of moles. Pair A 2.50 g O2 2.50 g N2
raketka [301]

Answer:

Explanation:

Pair  2.50g of O₂ and 2.50g of  N₂

The atoms sample with the largest number of moles since the masses are the same would be the one with lowest molar mass according the the equation below:

Number of moles = \frac{mass }{molarmass}

Atomic mass of O = 16g and N = 14g

Molar mass of O₂ = 16 x 2 = 32gmol⁻¹

Molar mass of N₂ = 14 x 2 = 28gmol⁻¹

Number of moles of O₂ = \frac{2.5}{32} = 0.078mole

Number of moles of N₂ = \frac{2.5}{28} =  0.089mole

We see that N₂ has the largest number of moles

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Using the VSEPR theory , what would the representation mean A central atom with 2 connected atoms atom with I lone pair of Jone
VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

The molecule has a bent geometry

Explanation:

Let us look again at the principles of VSEPR theory. The shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs that surround the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.

Lone pairs distort the molecular geometry away from what is expected on the basis of VSEPR theory.

The molecule described in the question has the form AEX2. Two substituents and one lone pair form three electron domains around the central atom. The expected geometry is trigonal planar but the observed molecular geometry is bent because of the lone pairs present.

3 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are in 3 moles of NaCl?
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

Given : No. Of moles = 1.5

To calculate : no. Of molecules =N

We know that moles = N / 6.022 x 10²³

Therefore, 1.5 x 6.022 x 10²³ = N

Hence N = 9.0330x 10²³ molecules

3 0
3 years ago
1. Long strands of DNA that contain lots of genes
sergeinik [125]

Answer: chromosome

Explanation: :)

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many atoms are found in 4.75 moles of Fe?
aliya0001 [1]

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

a)

Number of atoms = ?

moles of Fe = 4.75

-Use proportions to solve this problem

                            1 mol of Fe --------------------- 6.023 x 10²³ atoms

                          4.75 moles  ---------------------  x

                            x = (4.75 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1

                            x = 2.86 x 10²⁴ / 1

  Number of atoms = 2.86 x 10²⁴

b)

Number of moles = ?

moles of 1.058 moles of H₂O

I think this question is incorrect, maybe you wish to know the number of atoms or grams of H₂O.

c)

Number of atoms = ?

moles of Fe = 0.759

                       1 mol of Fe ------------------ 6.023 x 10²³ atoms

                       0.759 moles ---------------  x

                        x = (0.759 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1

                        x = 4.57 x 10²³ / 1

Number of atoms of Fe = 4.57 x 10²³ atoms

d)

Number of molecules = ?

moles of H₂O = 3.5 moles

                          1 mol of H₂O ------------------ 6.023 x 10²³ molecules

                         3.5 moles       ------------------   x

                          x = (3.5 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1

                          x = 2.11 x 10²⁴ molecules

Number of molecules = 2.11 x 10²⁴                                                                        

7 0
3 years ago
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