Answer:
Evaporation occurs because among the molecules near the surface of the liquid there are always some with enough heat energy to overcome the cohesion of their neighbors and escape. At higher temperatures the number of energetic molecules is greater, and evaporation is more rapid.
the solute is the one that dissolves meaning its particles are separating into the solvent, and the solvent is the one that dissolves the other substance.
The relative molecular mass of the gas : 64 g/mol
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Helium rate = 4x an unknown gas
Required
The relative molecular mass of the gas
Solution
Graham's Law
![\tt \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5Cdfrac%7Br_1%7D%7Br_2%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cdfrac%7BM_2%7D%7BM_1%7D%20%7D)
r₁=4 x r₂
r₁ = Helium rate
r₂ = unknown gas rate
M₁= relative molecular mass of Helium = 4 g/mol
M₂ = relative molecular mass of the gas
Input the value :
![\tt \dfrac{4r_2}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{4} }\\\\16=\dfrac{M_2}{4}\\\\M_2=64~g/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5Cdfrac%7B4r_2%7D%7Br_2%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cdfrac%7BM_2%7D%7B4%7D%20%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C16%3D%5Cdfrac%7BM_2%7D%7B4%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CM_2%3D64~g%2Fmol)
Emperic formula is SO subscript 2. Molecular formula would be SO subscript 2 multiply 1 so it's the same answer.