Answer:
The correct answer is Maverick buying.
Explanation:
Maverick, is a wayward, a dissident, a rebel, someone who refuses to abide by the rules or resists joining a group. The term originates from Samuel A. Maverick (1803-1870), a Texas rancher, who refused to mark his cattle.
The "maverick buying", refers to purchases out of contract or channels established by an organization. For example, the Corporate Supply department negotiates a competitive price for certain particular models of laptops with a distributor. Days later, someone from the Human Resources department requests the purchase of a much more expensive model, for which a discount has not been negotiated.
Another example: traveling in an airline and staying in a hotel other than those with which the company has signed agreements.
The impact of bypassing the preferred purchasing channels and systems can vary from operational inefficiency, to missing out on the advantages of corporate contract negotiation, large fines and even jail time.
Answer:
Decrease (debit) in equity, Cash Dividends Payable (credit, liability account)
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the declaration of the cash dividends involves a decrease (debit) to Retained Earnings (a stockholders' equity account) and an increase (credit) to Cash Dividends Payable (a liability account).
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Firms that can employ and establish <u>isolating mechanisms</u> are more likely to protect their competitive advantage from being copied and/or eroding away.
Isolation mechanisms:
A company is able to maintain its competitive edge for a longer period of time if it can stop a rival from copying the resource or capability that provides it that advantage. Isolation mechanisms is the name of this technique. For instance, a patent is a legitimate tool to stop imitation.
A firm's objective is to have a prolonged competitive advantage when a resource or capability gives the firm an advantage over competitors for an extended period of time. The industry will determine how long a company can preserve a competitive advantage.
If a business can maintain a competitive edge for a year in a fast-moving field like information technology or quick fashion, it may be quite happy. In an industry with less frequent changes, such as feminine hygiene, a persistent competitive advantage may remain considerably longer.
A sustainable competitive edge cannot be maintained by any company indefinitely. The competition is constantly working to improve its own competitive edge.
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Answer:
$7.60
Explanation:
Find PV dividend per year at 14% discount rate;
0.30 / 1.14 = 0.2632
0.50 / 1.14² = 0.3847
0.75 / 1.14³ = 0.5062
1 / (1.14^4) = 0.5921
1.20 / (1.14^5) = 0.6232
Find the PV of the terminal cashflow;
Next, sum up the PVs to find the price of the stock today;
Price = 0.2632 + 0.3847 + 0.5062 + 0.5921 + 0.6232 + 5.2308
= $7.60
The increase in labor productivity leads to lower per-unit costs because workers<u> can </u><u>specialize </u><u>and the </u><u>firm </u><u>can </u><u>spread product costs</u><u> over </u><u>greater output.</u>
Labor Productivity:
- Is the number of goods produced by a single worker
- Is calculated by dividing total production by the number of workers
When labor productivity increases, it means that workers are producing more output. This results in lower costs per product because the cost of labor will remain the same yet the products are increasing.
In conclusion, increased labor productivity leads to lower costs of per unit production because the number of products would rise relative to the cost.
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