Answer:
a) Q = 251.758 kJ/mol
b) creep rate is 
Explanation:
we know Arrhenius expression is given as

where
Q is activation energy
C is pre- exponential constant
At 700 degree C creep rate is
% per hr
At 800 degree C creep rate is
% per hr
activation energy for creep is
= 
![\frac{1\%}{5.5 \times 10^{-2}\%} = e^{[\frac{-Q}{R(800+273)}] -[\frac{-Q}{R(800+273)}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%5C%25%7D%7B5.5%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%5C%25%7D%20%3D%20e%5E%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B-Q%7D%7BR%28800%2B273%29%7D%5D%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7B-Q%7D%7BR%28800%2B273%29%7D%5D%7D)
![\frac{0.01}{5.5\times 10^{-4}} = ln [e^{\frac{Q}{8.314}[\frac{1}{1073} - \frac{1}{973}]}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B0.01%7D%7B5.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%7D%20%3D%20ln%20%5Be%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7B8.314%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1073%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B973%7D%5D%7D%5D)
solving for Q we get
Q = 251.758 kJ/mol
b) creep rate at 500 degree C
we know





Answer:
D) 1.04 Btu/s from the liquid to the surroundings.
Explanation:
Given that:
flow rate (m) = 2 lb/s
liquid specific enthalpy at the inlet (
Btu/lb)
liquid specific enthalpy at the exit (
Btu/lb)
initial elevation (
)
final elevation (
)
acceleration due to gravity (g) = 32.174 ft/s²
= 3 Btu/s
The energy balance equation is given as:
![Q_{cv}-W{cv}+m[(h_1-h_2)+(\frac{V_1^2-V_2^2}{2})+g(z_1-z_2)]=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bcv%7D-W%7Bcv%7D%2Bm%5B%28h_1-h_2%29%2B%28%5Cfrac%7BV_1%5E2-V_2%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%29%2Bg%28z_1-z_2%29%5D%3D0)
Since kinetic energy effects are negligible, the equation becomes:
![Q_{cv}-W{cv}+m[(h_1-h_2)+g(z_1-z_2)]=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bcv%7D-W%7Bcv%7D%2Bm%5B%28h_1-h_2%29%2Bg%28z_1-z_2%29%5D%3D0)
Substituting values:
![Q_{cv}-(-3)+2[(40.09-40.94)+\frac{32.174(0-100)}{778*32.174} ]=0\\Q_{cv}+3+2[-0.85-0.1285 ]=0\\Q_{cv}+3+2(-0.9785)=0\\Q_{cv}+3-1.957=0\\Q_{cv}+1.04=0\\Q_{cv}=-1.04\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bcv%7D-%28-3%29%2B2%5B%2840.09-40.94%29%2B%5Cfrac%7B32.174%280-100%29%7D%7B778%2A32.174%7D%20%5D%3D0%5C%5CQ_%7Bcv%7D%2B3%2B2%5B-0.85-0.1285%20%5D%3D0%5C%5CQ_%7Bcv%7D%2B3%2B2%28-0.9785%29%3D0%5C%5CQ_%7Bcv%7D%2B3-1.957%3D0%5C%5CQ_%7Bcv%7D%2B1.04%3D0%5C%5CQ_%7Bcv%7D%3D-1.04%5C%5C)
The heat transfer rate is 1.04 Btu/s from the liquid to the surroundings.
Airtight plugs are installed in the ends of large sizes of PVC conduit before bending to A. prevent the conduit from collapsing when heated.
<h3>What is
Airtight plugs?</h3>
Airtight plugs is necessary in the PVC conduit so as to be able to avoid the collapse of conduit.
In this case, Airtight plugs are installed in the ends of large sizes of PVC conduit before bending to A. prevent the conduit from collapsing when heated.
Learn more about Airtight plugs on:
brainly.com/question/20704252
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