Answer:
a)
The crack and connecting rod is used in the design of car.This mechanism is known as slider -crank mechanism.
Components:
1.Inlet tube
2. Wheel
3. Exhaust
4. Engine
5.Air tank
6.Pressure gauge
7.Stand
8. Gate valve
b)
The efficiency of air engine is less as compare to efficiency of electric engine and this is not ecofriendly because it produce green house gases.These gases affect the environment.
c)
it can run around 722 km when it is full charge.
Answer:
0.4 gallons per second
Explanation:
A function shows the relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable.
The independent variable (x values) are input variables i.e. they don't depend on other variables while the dependent variable (y values) are output variables i.e. they depend on other variables.
The rate of change or slope or constant of proportionality is the ratio of the dependent variable (y value) to the independent variable (x value).
Given that the garden hose fills a 2-gallon bucket in 5 seconds. The dependent variable = g = number of gallons, the independent variable = t = number of seconds.
Constant of proportionality = g / t = 2 / 5 = 0.4 gallons per second
Answer:
the graph and the answer can be found in the explanation section
Explanation:
Given:
Network rated voltage = 24 kV
Impedance of network = 0.07 + j0.5 Ω/mi, 8 mi
Rn = 0.07 * 8 = 0.56 Ω
Xn = 0.5 * 8 = 4 Ω
If the alternator terminal voltage is equal to network rated voltage will have
Vt = 24 kV/√3 = 13.85 kV/phase
The alternative current is
The impedance Zn is
The voltage drop is
rac = 1.2rdc = 1.2 * 7.476 = 8.97 Ω
The effective armature resistance is
The induced voltage for leading power factor is
if cosθ = 0.5
if cosθ= 0.6
EF = 12790.8 V
if cosθ = 0.7
EF = 13731.05 V
if cosθ = 0.8
EF = 14741.6 V
if cosθ = 0.9
EF = 15809.02 V
if cosθ = 1
EF = 13975.6 V
The voltage regulation is
For each value:
if cosθ = 0.5
voltage regulation = -13.8%
if cosθ = 0.6
voltage regulation = -7.6%
if cosθ = 0.7
voltage regulation = -0.85%
if cosθ = 0.8
voltage regulation = 6.4%
if cosθ = 0.9
voltage regulation = 14%
if cosθ = 1
voltage regulation = 0.9%
the graph is shown in the attached image
for 10% of regulation the power factor is 0.81
They are as follows-
Speed
Accuracy
Storage
Versatility
Diligence
Automation
Reliability
Power of Remembering
Let us understand each characteristic in brief:-
Speed – Speed of a computer means the time it takes to complete any given task. The computer works at a very lightning speed. For example, a computer takes a second to calculate 3 million calculations rather than a human which takes years. Hence nowadays the speed of the computer is measured in terms of microseconds, Nanoseconds, and even in Pico seconds instead of seconds or milliseconds.
Accuracy – The computers are programmed and designed in such a manner that their results are almost 100% accurate. It performs all the tasks with the same accuracy. There are very few chances of uncertainty in results and even though an error occurs, it can happen either due to wrong input data or unreliable programs by a programmer. Such errors are referred to as Garbage In Garbage Out (GIGO) which means, if you provide wrong instructions to the computer then you get wrong results.
Versatility – Along with being accurate and diligent a computer is also a versatile device. It can perform several types of tasks at a time if they are reduced to a certain set of logical steps. A computer can be used for many purposes at different places such as booking air and rail tickets, weather forecasting, listening to music, and playing games. Also at a time, one can pay his utility bills and can make a monthly budget too. It can prepare documents, data sheets and also can make models of houses, dams, etc.
Diligence – The ability of a computer to perform tasks without getting tired is known as diligence. Computers are highly reliable, they do not get fed up, exhausted, or lack concentration. They can work for hours and hours unlike humans and can give accurate or error-free results. For example, humans will start feeling tired after 2 -3 hours and will lack concentration whereas a computer will keep on working until the results are achieved.
Automation – Automation means working automatically. A computer can work on its own without the intervention of the person using it. Programs can be made for the computer to perform the task and based on the sequence it executes the tasks and gives accurate results. In case an error occurs, it gives error messages too and registers the logs.
Reliability – High reliability of a computer depends on low failure rate and easy maintenance. The results given out by the computer are reliable as the accuracy is almost 100%.
Power of Remembering – The computer has the power of storing data or information for several years. It cannot lose the data on its own. A person can retrieve the data whenever required and the data remains the same after a number of years also. It gives the freedom to the user to decide on how much data to store and how much to remove.
Answer:
The axis of motion that is parallel to the spindle axis is always the Z-axis.
Explanation:
Z-Axis Which axis is which depends on the orientation of the spindle.
If the spindle is vertical (Figure 2.1), the Z-axis is vertical. Either the quill or the knee of a vertical spindle mill will move when a Z-axis command is executed.
This is the best answer I could give you, maybe you could show us a pic of the question so we see all the possible choices?
